Matter for search engine positioning, I don't know and don't usually care. But it does matter if you want the page to display correctly, e.g. in a Roman font instead of Cyrillic, Urdu, or Hangul.
wkitty42
6:57 pm on Oct 2, 2003 (gmt 0)
it matters only if your server doesn't set the header at all... i don't know what the result would be if the server set the header and the page sets the same header differently...
FWIW: i added it to my pages so that i could more easily validate them at the w3c site without having to have them on my server...