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Basically what Sun's website says it allows you to do is interact with the server using JavaScript so that you can dynamically update your html page without having to reload. They claim there's support for it across most modern web browsers and it basically allows things like real time form validation and updates without having to reload the entire page.
However, it's not always necessary to involve XML processing for simple tasks in what used to known as "Remote Scripting". For instance:
[webmasterworld.com...]
see: [en.wikipedia.org...]