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2. XHTML is case-sensitive, lower-case only.
3. CSS is case-insensitive... but font-family declarations, URLs (eg. links to background images) may be case-sensitive. (In both situations, the case-sensitivity is not directly related to the CSS.)
What's more,
id and class names are also case-sensitive, so .myClass is not the same as .myclass - so it is important to always remain consistent, and many people prefer using lower-case only to avoid problems. References:
[devedge-temp.mozilla.org...]
[w3.org...]
[dbaron.org...]