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Who would use this browser, or is it another name for Mozilla in my stats?
Gecko is the Mozilla Foundation's rendering engine and is used in many current browsers. An incomplete list to look for would be Netscape 6+, Mozilla (all versions), Firefox, Camino, K-meleon, Minimo, and a host of smaller browsers.
Other rendering engines you may hear about are Presto (Opera 7+), Trident (Internet Explorer, Crazybrowser, Maxthon), Tasman (IE/mac and MSN for OS X), and Webkit (Safari, newer Omniwebs, Shiira, etc).
When designing a site with a focus on being "all browser" compatible...would we be looking to adhere to the specs and requirements of the unerlying ENGINE for each browser...or must we look to what each specific BROWSER has set up in the way of preferences, requirements, etc.?
So, modern versions of the Mozilla suite, Firefox and Netscape 8 will give identical rendering as they are based on the Gecko 1.7 branch, Netscape 7 uses earlier versions (1.0 to 1.4), Netscape 6 even earlier (pre 1.0). Netscape 6+ will have the most problems, but it is virtually dead now so not work testing for.