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1. Why would a bot lower case all urls?
2. Should urls be case-insensitive? In which case I would need to alter the validation script so it's case-insensitive.
I'm sure Google is brighter than this, but keep in mind that you could have lots of incoming links that have the wrong capitalization. Those links will stop working, and Google will keep trying to spider them. I would suggest using a permanent (301) redirect to the correct URL if possible, using the .htaccess file or whatever.
domain.com, Domain.com and dOmain.com - are all the same
You can only aply case sensitivity to file names as in
domain.com/file.html
domain.com/File.html
domain.com/fIle.html
each are different URL, the same thing with Directories, as in
domain.com/directory/
domain.com/Directory/
domain.com/diRectory/
each are different
You are in Google forum, I would assume that you are talking about googlebot. Googlebot will access your file name the way you construct/name it.
Unless of course you're talking of something else.
Hope that helps,
GoogleGuy