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Some SEO folks are trying to monetize, as best as possible, the free listings - which Google also monetizes, though indirectly, through the sales of their advertising products.
So in some ways - you could look at it that both parties are competing for the same advertising dollars.
Though, in many ways, it is a feedback loop which benefits all:
The serious marketer will use adwords to their advantage, making Google money and gaining valuable data.
Then, they will leverage the "free listings" for their time so that Google can index as best as possible their valuable content.
In the end, everybody wins, though there is competition for those marketing dollars which, yes, does create a bit of 'adversarialness'