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After speaking to several Yahoo folks at SESNY and attending the robots.txt summit there, I was pretty enthused about Yahoo's general appearance of responsiveness and interest in webmaster concerns.
That was the people, of course, and not the robot, so perhaps I was hasty in transferring such enthusiasm to the bot. Patience is in order, I suppose.
Some of the URLs it's still crawling aren't in the index for various reasons, either they redirect to a legit URL or they're tagged with a meta noindex. But other URLs shouldn't be crawled because they're flat out disallowed. Perhaps it's a matter of time. I noticed it took Googlebot about a day to begin honoring our update.
As far as syntax, I used syntax based on examples from the Yahoo Search Blog and tested them on the Google webmaster robots.txt analysis tool. So the syntax should be OK.