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<META Name="Keywords" Content="a bunch of words, a bunch of words, a bunch of words, ">
<META Name="KEYWORDS" Content="exact same bunch of words, exact same bunch of words, exact same bunch of words,">
<META Name="keywords" Content="exact same bunch of words, exact same bunch of words, exact same bunch of words,">
[edited by: commanderW at 6:11 am (utc) on Nov. 24, 2008]
Is there any good reason why the previous coder used 3 tags which only differ in the capitalization of the word "Keyword"?
Yes - they don't know what they're doing ;)
The meta elements are (as far as I'm aware) case insensitive, so essentially that's redeclaring the same element three times. I doubt it makes any difference to the page's performance, but it's obviously best practice to remove them.
In terms of the meta keywords usage itself, there have been quite a few interesting discussions over the past few months, including Are repeated meta keywords duplicate content? [webmasterworld.com].