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Avoiding excessive repetition in global text links

"Widget" really belongs in every link, but it may be seen as spam

         

Robert Charlton

2:30 am on Apr 12, 2002 (gmt 0)

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Let's say I'm building a site called "Widget City." I'm targeting phrases like "widget sales," "widget rentals," "widget accessories." Naturally, I'd want to build my pages to relate to these phrases, and I want to get the phrases into my navigation links. But, if I do this, I'll have excessive close repetitions of the word "widget" in my footer text links.

Am I better off:
(a) going with the repetitions... ?
- or:
(b) weeding the "widget" repetitions out and only getting half the phrase in some of the anchor text?

For example:

(a):
Widget City Home ¦ Widget Sales ¦ Widget Rentals ¦ Widget Accessories ¦ Widget Repairs ¦ Widget News ¦ Widget Resources ¦ Contact Widget City

or (b):
Home ¦ Widget Sales ¦ Rentals ¦ Accessories ¦ Repairs ¦ Widget News ¦ Resources ¦ Contact Us

I've played around with this one for years and mostly have gone with (b), but now I'm working on a site where almost all targets hinge on one word, so it's harder to edit out the repetitions.

brotherhood of LAN

2:43 am on Apr 12, 2002 (gmt 0)

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id go for b, on the premise that you have 'clout' on other parts of the page/other pages, ie the title that will promote the widget component of your keyword phrase

your gonna be runnin outta available widgets if you keep mentioning them at the top/bottom sorta thing, best to leave some ammo for the main part of the page, i.e. the product listing IMO

Woz

3:06 am on Apr 12, 2002 (gmt 0)

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He He. Interesting problem Robert, and one I come up against every day.

Lets face it, given my topic, every page of my site is plastered with the ontopic words with almost every possible permutation, combination or translation thereof. And I would imagine BOL has the same challenge with hit topic.

What I ended up doing was not worrying about the problem for outbound links, if it is a widget it needs to called as such. However, I did use you your option B for the main menu links and there doesn't seem to be any problems.

In your case I would keep an open mind about using the Widget word judiciously in important internal links, but be careful.

Onya
Woz

ciml

12:08 pm on Jul 20, 2002 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



This topic seems to come up more often now (including Internal Page Rank question [webmasterworld.com]), so a <bump> seems in order.

I would be drawn towards (a) above, because I like each anchor to describe the resource it links to, but a lot of people seem to be worried about nearby repetitions of part of a phrase within one page.

What's the consensus? Is it dangerous to link down to your regional pages using "Widgets for sale in Texas ¦ Widgets for sale in Idaho ¦ Widgets for sale in Florida ¦ etc."?

vitaplease

12:37 pm on Jul 20, 2002 (gmt 0)

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What's the consensus?

take it from the maestro himself: [google.com...]

"Google" the equivalent of Robert_Charlton's "Widget" is shamelessly repeated seven times as part of the anchortexts.

and for that matter "search" is repeated eight times!

so go ahead with a comparable frequency, subtely spread out over your page (maybe less grouped together on the bottom next to each other) Robert_Charlton, you only risk a PR10 ;)

dcheney

12:58 pm on Jul 20, 2002 (gmt 0)

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I would prefer B based purely on a user's perspective. If I saw something like A on a web site I was visiting my first reaction would be that the webmaster was brain dead. Perhaps a slight modification of B would be better for users (lets call it C):

Widgets: Sales ¦ Rentals ¦ Accessories ¦ Repairs ¦ News ¦ Resources ¦ Contact Us

or

Widgets for sale in: Texas ¦ Idaho ¦ Florida ¦ etc.

ciml

1:05 pm on Jul 20, 2002 (gmt 0)

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What about this, where the link covers each phrase, but the first word is made to stand out.

[big]Texas[/big] Widgets for sale.
[big]Idaho[/big] Widgets for sale.
[big]Florida[/big] Widgets for sale.
etc.

vitaplease

1:20 pm on Jul 20, 2002 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



Nice one Ciml,

I would not know, it would make sense for the visually impaired..
Is that who you are trying to help? ;)

My stab-in-the-dark, try to be fair opinion would be that it would count for the smallest font size in the link, that is if Google is friendly.

If you want to see if it works, I would edit your posting before Googleguy wakes up..:)

Marcia

1:43 pm on Jul 20, 2002 (gmt 0)

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>shamelessly repeated seven times as part of the anchortexts.

Google is not only repeated seven times in anchor text, there are many other occurences on the page. But not within the same phraseology, and not in the same word order within the phrases. It's also distributed throughout the page

Same thing with the word "search"; it's distributed naturally. I looked it up under Google Search Solutions, and that phrase intact is only used once on the page, in addition to the page title, with "search solutions" used in two-word anchor text.

Those words are all used a lot, but they're well distributed and the exact order isn't repeated much. It's natural looking when seeing it with the words highlighted.

>>where the link covers each phrase, but the first word is made to stand out.

Texas Widgets for sale.
Idaho Widgets for sale.
Florida Widgets for sale.

That's almost natural to do. I've got a small site of 8 pages, with anchor text like that 5 times - Nice widgets - 1, Nice widgets - 2, etc. It seemed the only way to do it, but in Robert's case, if that can be put in as links within paragraphs, the phrasing could be different:

When you're shopping for <link>widgets in Texas</link>
See our gallery of <link>Ohio widgets</link>
When looking for a widget in Arkansas (singular)
We're the largest manufacturer of <link>custom widgets</link>

In Robert's "A" example, the phrasing and word order could be changed a bit. It would affect the receiving pages of the links differently, but it doesn't look quite as stitled to the human eye.

Thanks vitaplease, I just spent an hour looking a that one page. ;)

ciml

2:10 pm on Jul 20, 2002 (gmt 0)

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vitaplease:
> Is that who you are trying to help?

I'm trying to help everyone understand where my links go. (including Googlebot) :)

I also think it's natural Marcia. Google is believed to have a density cap, and count very high word densities just the same as moderate densities. So why should they care if we use the same words a lot in a contents page?

That page has intrigued me for some time. If you can see why it's ranked at 150+ for "solutions" please lets us all know!

buckworks

2:51 pm on Jul 20, 2002 (gmt 0)

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I like dcheney's approach, with a variation. What about having two footers that each run on about half your pages (possibly using SSI):

One set something like this:

Home ¦ Widget Sales ¦ Rentals ¦ Accessories ¦ Repairs ¦ Widget News ¦ Resources ¦ Contact Us

and the other set something like this:

Home ¦ Sales ¦ Widget Rentals ¦ Accessories ¦ Widget Repairs ¦ News ¦ Widget Resources ¦ Contact Us

That would make sense to human visitors, reduce concerns about overdoing the keyword density on any particular page, and still give each critical page some benefit from having "widgets" in the link text.

vitaplease

3:31 pm on Jul 20, 2002 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



So why should they care if we use the same words a lot in a contents page?

Exactly, Google would unwantingly punish many sitemaps if they banned pages with keyword repetition in part of the anchortexts.

[google.com...] (Google 15x, Search 11x)

but then there are always the over-enthousiastic who could tenfold that density.

nell

3:45 pm on Jul 20, 2002 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



>take it from the maestro himself

Google can do whatever it wants to. It doesn't need to rank itself in Google as others do. They could give a blank page of theirs a PR10 if they wanted to. With this in mind, why use Google as a benchmark?

egomaniac

4:01 pm on Jul 21, 2002 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



I think option (a) with the so-called repetitions is fine. I used this exact technique on a older version of my site, and the internal pages ranked well. I am using a variation of this on my current site, and my pages rank well. The only thing I am doing different now is that I am not repeating all nav links on every page because of the theme-pyramid structure I have implemented.

In addition to Google giving your pages better relevance ranking for the target keyword pages, I can make the case for using the entire phrase based as a copywriting issue. People are more likely to click on a link that is the same phrase as they think of or commonly speak.

I can't imagine this being a penalty issue. Far too many pages would get nailed for this. I think sometimes we over analyze what could cause problems.

Robert Charlton

5:39 am on Jul 22, 2002 (gmt 0)

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It may well be that Google allows more repetition in a series of links than in sentences, and that egomaniac is right in suggesting that close repetition isn't a problem.

Text density on page also is something I think about, though, and if every link includes "widget," the text density of that word on the page as a whole often feels too high.

My experience in optimizing sites for others is that link text wording can get very political, and usability becomes an important factor... as I think it should. So I like dcheney's example, but with a cautionary note that the text preceding the link text should combine with the link text to form the target phrase. It should be "widget" singular in the case of his first example...

Widget: Sales ¦ Rentals ¦ Accessories ¦ Repairs ¦ News ¦ Resources ¦ Contact Us

Marcia's suggestion about getting more links into paragraph text is also a good one. I think Google likes links in paragraphs better than links at the bottom anyway... they're more prominent, and thus would logically get a higher weight. This would also allow more variation of targeting a page.

Varying the footer links is tricky, because most developers like to use global footers since they're much easier to maintain. When I use (b), I'll pick the links to the most competitive or important pages to include "widget," but I also try to make sure that the links are clear and readable.

Robert Charlton

6:26 am on Jul 22, 2002 (gmt 0)

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PS: While we're on the subject of link text, has anyone found a good way of getting targeted link text into page names like Home, Site Map, Contact, etc (if the target terms aren't contained in the company name)? Seems that Marcia's method, of linking in paragraph text, may be the best procedure here.

ciml

10:18 am on Jul 22, 2002 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



> has anyone found a good way of getting targeted link text into page names like Home, Site Map, Contact, etc

If within the flow of text, "Contact us about word1 word2" can read OK, IMO.

For the home page (which may be most important), this seems OK (the big blue text is underlined, both lines are part of the link).

About Us
phrase 1

Products
phrase 2

Contact
phrase 3

glengara

7:56 am on Aug 18, 2002 (gmt 0)

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* I think Google likes links in paragraphs better than links at the bottom anyway... *

Though I tend to agree with this, it's mostly a gut feeling; too much to hope for something concrete on this I suppose?

web_india

9:29 am on Aug 18, 2002 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



would it help if the navigation is split into two (in case the page's not more than two scrolls),
one at the top of the page

¦ Widget Sales ¦ Widget Rentals ¦ Widget Accessories ¦ Widget Repairs ¦

and the other at the bottom of the page

¦ Widget City Home ¦ Widget News ¦ Widget Resources ¦ Contact Widget City ¦

paynt

12:59 pm on Aug 18, 2002 (gmt 0)



I want to cross reference here because these two discussions relate.

Navigational Text [webmasterworld.com]

Robert Charlton

4:51 pm on Aug 18, 2002 (gmt 0)

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>>would it help if the navigation is split into two<<

web_india - This doesn't avoid the problem I'm trying to address, which is the close repetition of the word "widget" in links that are adjacent... and also the great increase in density for "widget" that could occur if you had the word in every link.

ikbenhet1

5:13 pm on Aug 18, 2002 (gmt 0)

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i'm not sure i understand, but:

if u use:

Widget City Home ¦ Widget Sales ¦ Widget Rentals ¦ Widget Accessories ¦ Widget Repairs ¦ Widget News ¦ Widget Resources ¦ Contact Widget City

then you will rank higher on 2 search phrases exmp.

("aa bb" instead if "aa blablabla bb" will rank higher on "aa bb", because its the exact search phrase.

if i were you i would do this of course you can do the other one, but then you will rank "little bit" lower on 2 search phrases.

ps. number 1 does not affect 1 phrases search terms ranking.

Robert Charlton

7:03 pm on Aug 18, 2002 (gmt 0)

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ikbenhet1 - Thanks, and welcome to the board.

I think you're assuming that "would it help if the navigation is split into two" refers to splitting the link text "aa bb" into two.

As I reread web_india's post which I was quoting, I think he's talking about putting some text links at the top of the page and some at the bottom.

Yes, you're right that an exact phrase match in the link text would be best.

startup

12:55 am on Aug 19, 2002 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



Hard question without knowing the exact keywords. I have built sites for less competitive categories and deliberately held back from using optimal optimization. A less competitive keyword will give you more leaway(sp)in your question and we both know that when it works it will be copied, I won't mention cloaking at this point. I am going to confine my approach to a competitive keyword.

IndexPage:
¦Sales ¦ Rentals ¦ Accessories ¦ Repairs ¦ News ¦ Resources ¦ Contact Us
Bottom of page- copywrite >Widget</a>City (link to index page)

The nav bar on all the other pages does not have to be the same and this is where the optimal anchor text can be used. Do not use subdirectories for the first 20 pages for each link off the index page. EG, the sales page has at least 20 pages under it in the sales category. Using the above nav bar you now have 140 pages at root level(pr mining) where you can use optimal link text.

web_india

4:19 pm on Aug 25, 2002 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



robert, just wanted to update you that I used option a) in one of my site and that site seems to rank well for those phrases in this latest google update. So, I would say that google doesn't seem to mind at all if you use option a)
At least, one thing is sure - even if you don't gain, you won't loose either. So I think you should give it a try.

WebMonkey

9:43 pm on Aug 25, 2002 (gmt 0)



Just 2 pennies

Google DEFINATELY allows option 1, but it is open to abuse. Some companies build huge link farms in this manner, and Google has yet to penalize them.

Many travel sites have dozens of URLs and link them all together with a footer like this:

China Hotels, Taiwan Hotels, Thailand Hotels, Poland Hotels,.... blah blah hotels

The chief aim is to to get the word "hotels" on the page as many times as possible. So far it works. Google allows these sites to rank well in the index. However, a word of caution. It should be pretty elementary to catch these sites too by setting a filter to catch groups of sites with the same/similar links on every page. So what works today, most likely won't work much longer!

Robert Charlton

6:04 am on Aug 26, 2002 (gmt 0)

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>>Many travel sites have dozens of URLs and link them all together with a footer like this<<

I think this is just asking for PR0 trouble.... I've seen these sites and would hesitate to use them as any kind of example.

My concern re repetition in link text is about being cautious with my internal links on one domain. Even though I see sites with closely repeated text in Google's index, that doesn't tell me whether that's the best way to do it.

WebMonkey

7:04 am on Aug 26, 2002 (gmt 0)



Agreed. Once I realized the danger I moved my sites to a star configuration. I.e - 1 site in the middle linking to all sites and all sites with a reciprocal link to the middle site. This is nearly impossible to ban because reciprocal links are too common on the internet.

Your pagerank suffers a little this way because the number of links is reduced, but I sleep better at night.

paynt

10:43 am on Aug 26, 2002 (gmt 0)



Good point WebMonkey, I'm always one to caution restraint when linking. I link [what you suggest here] as my base and then draw content to content for the rest of the linking. For me a good strategy will maximize on my efforts. A site can handle a lot of crosslinking you just need a strategy that maximizes your comfort zone. The problem I often see is not the amount of linking but the manner.

I’ve tried many different navigational styles, each dependent on the site itself. That is one of the reasons I use canonicals Robert. I layout the navigation for canonicals in the pattern of a constellation and treat each a satellite within the structure of the site. There’s a hub then to pull it all together. This allows me to break up my information into whole sublevels connected to a core. Each canonical then has it’s own structure and if it makes sense to link or expand on the basic navigational links between the canonicals then I do so.

When I think about navigation it’s not in fear of what I shouldn’t do, although it may appear that way because I caution restraint, rather ‘what more I can do’ to maximize it’s potential for my efforts.

Robert, in your time researching do you notice how others are managing their navigation? Are you noticing changes in levels of what is acceptable navigation dependent on the amount of competition there is for that position?

I don’t believe there are as many controls over navigation as some people believe but I know that when mistakes happen we hear about it. What we don’t hear are the individual facts of each case, giving us the information we need to analyze and evaluate each situation. Because the backlash can be terrible and there are newbies and lurkers who don’t yet comprehend the complexity involved in setting strategies for linking, I suggest folks really think before they link.

We can look at all the interesting information we can draw from to organize navigation. Some of the things I consider are branding, keyword presentation, establishing authority, accessibility, comprehension for the level of user, and so on.

I only have one rule and that is always connect with home and always have home connect in return.

JayC

2:54 pm on Aug 26, 2002 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



huge link farms

That's really starting to get into a different topic though. The original point was about using keywords in repeated anchor text in a site's internal navigation, and any dangers involved.

Crosslinking and link farms are a different matter with inherent dangers regardless of what kinds of links or which anchor tags are used.

As for the first topic, I've seen it used to great effect, but believe it should be approached with a bit of caution, just as should any other technique for loading keywords on the page. And like anything else, a manual "penalty" isn't the only concern, something like this could be dealt with "automatically" in the algorithms -- just as getting your keyword density too high might begin to count against you, so too could a "too high" presence of repeated anchor tags.