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Up until the end of 2003, one thing that was working quite well was image ALT tags. Now it isn't. We'd automatically/dynamically tag all images which clients put in, with the appropriate target search phrase for a page. We'd also dynamically tag various parts of the template with their phrases.
Around December clients started disappearing from Google completely, and after some investigation, it appears that the ALT tags have been the problem. I have a few "theories", that I'd like to put forward to see if anyone has similar hunches.
1) Google has some kind of ratio between keyword presence in text content and keyword presence in non-text content, and if you overdo the non-content, you're out
2) Google favours large images (not sure if these are dimensionally large or file size large) and if you use keyword rich alt tags on small images you're in trouble, especially if you use them a few times
3) Repetition of the same keyword rich ALT tag is a no-no, unless there is plenty of rich content to balance it out. I have clients where the same keyword rich ALT tag is very relevant, and some do well with it, others are dropped out. Can't work out the difference though - possibly point (2) above.
This seems so vague... a header area may have mutiple images and Google doesn't interpret which is more important than the other. So what is the header image? Is this a technical term associated with one particular image that is strategically placed on a page?
Thanks - I rest my case......
..and thank you for pointing out this very interesting example (msg. #15).
In my experience, Google certainly uses alt-text – my site is #1 for terms close to ”next page”, ”previous page” – words that only appear in alt-text.
I wish I could explain your example. Maybe it’s the size of the image (that makes sense – except that the size is not specified) or maybe it’s the number of times the exact same text appears on one page?
Hagstrom, the image is one of two smallish images that make up the page header. As I said in msg. 21 they do not appear in the page text at all. This is why I thought it was significant.
This is a small (13 page) site that uses a template for the basic structure meaning that the page header is exactly the same for all pages.
It is not a bug. It is part of the MICROSOFT internet explorer specification and implementation. It is not part of the W3C specification. However, having the text show when you mouse over is INTENTIONAL and was specifically designed into IE.
Is there any proof to say that IE was specifically designed to do this? Not saying your wrong Rich, just want to see the facts before hand :)
Craig
It's true, as you say, that
site:www.webmasterworld.com webmasterworld "local msg" doesn't give any results, but site:www.webmasterworld.com webmasterworld "view user profile" gives 190.000 results - so what's the difference between the two images? The difference (glad you asked) is that "view user profile" points to a real page, which is indexed by Google, whereas "local msg" points to a FORM with
<META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="NOINDEX"> in the header.
Hagstrom, the image is one of two smallish images that make up the page header. As I said in msg. 21 they do not appear in the page text at all. This is why I thought it was significant.
I think it has now been established, that Google looks at alt-text (I told you, I was #1 for words like "next page", "previous" page.)
You can easily (dis)prove this yourself: If you search for "widgets Glasgow" (with quotes) - does the Google snippets include your alt-text?
The OP has experienced that his alt-attributes do not carry the weight that they used to.
A few experiments will show that alt-attributes are indeed ignored by Google for un-linked images. I'm not sure it has always been so. Maybe Google changed their algo in this respect, at the same time the OP discovered his problems?
Good pick up!
So - what you have found is that Google DOES index the alt attribute - but only where there is no 'outbound link text' - i.e. it's indexed as a 'substitute for link text'.
So it looks like, if there is no anchor text, and there is no title tag - Google will actually index the alt attribute as the 'pseudo anchor text' - as a 'last resort' to label the link.
But - if you try the same test on an image which has an alt attribute - where the image isn't a link (or is a link pointing to a non indexable page) then Google will ignore the alt attribute.
Excellent!
A few experiments will show that alt-attributes are indeed ignored by Google for un-linked images. I'm not sure it has always been so.
I have seen alt text being used as keywords on un-linked images in the last month. Only thing on the page is an image, one word from the title tag was used and the rest came from the alt text.
Craig
A few experiments will show that alt-attributes are indeed ignored by Google for un-linked images.
Can I just repeat what I said in message 35? This is an unlinked image. It part of the page header on a template.
Hagstrom, when I do a search for widgets Glasgow, both with or without quotes, the alt text does show up in the snippets.
Surely this proves categorically that this is what is getting the page found and that Google ranks alt text? What it does not prove is why the page has such a high ranking.
So - what you have found is that Google DOES index the alt attribute - but only where there is no 'outbound link text' - i.e. it's indexed as a 'substitute for link text'.
So it looks like, if there is no anchor text, and there is no title tag - Google will actually index the alt attribute as the 'pseudo anchor text' - as a 'last resort' to label the link.
Thanks, but I don't think I can take credit for finding that out :)
But - if you try the same test on an image which has an alt attribute - where the image isn't a link (or is a link pointing to a non indexable page) then Google will ignore the alt attribute.
It would take a lot more to prove it - but the part about non-indexable pages makes sense: A page that is not indexed is, SEO-wise, a black hole. The present page (before I posted) had a total a 77 links, 9 of which were leading into this black hole.
Multiply this by - say - 200.000 pages, and WebMasterWorld would not be leaking PageRank - it would be haemorrhaging! I'm sure Brett would have taken steps to counteract it, if this was the case :)
Can I just repeat what I said in message 35? This is an unlinked image.
No, you can't repeat it - because you never said it ;)
By an un-linked image, I mean one that does not appear between <a> and </a>.
A linked image looks like this:
<a href="asdf.htm"><img src="asdf.gif" alt="widgets"></a> . Clicking the image will bring you to a new page, and Google will use the alt-text (in this example "widgets") as anchor-text.
I would hope that people knew what was meant by an un-linked image
I just wanted to make sure. BallochBD in msg #35 wrote, "they are not in any inbound anchor text" - nothing about whether the image was linked.
You say you have found un-linked images, where Google has indexed the alt-text. Where these the rule or the exception?
I think that is what has been talked about through the whole thread.
Except for time spent on the attribute/tag-bickering and the M$-bashing ;)
<added>Just saw your post BallochBD</added>
I have since changed the site a little and I dont think that I will be able to reproduce the same results as it was respidered recently. I will have a go though :)
The only SEO that should be done on it is to make sure that the text also serves the SE as well as the end user with a disability.
If you think about it, proper ALT attributes should naturally give you some on-topic keywords.
- Any pictures on your page should be related to your topic.
- ALT text should describe your picture that conveniently relates to your topic.
If I have a page about cooking pizza, I might have a picture of my "wood-fired pizza oven" or "adding toppings to pizza". Wow! Look there! I fit pizza into two different ALT attributes on the page in a natural way. I also worked in some other words that users might search with.
Then there might just be some images that would not have pizza in it, but still have spider food while serving the user. "Slicing mushrooms", "Grating the cheese", etc. These terms are still related to pizza and will help drive traffic.
If you are just using the tag to keyword stuff, instead of describing the images, then you seserve to have your site removed from the serps.
Here are some of my own thoughts on the subject.
Every page has a fair amount of image tags on it. Many images are relevant to the content of the page, some are there to aid navigation, and some appear for aesthetic reasons.
The only images that require the alt attribute are the content-relevant images and the navigational aids. Now, if I were google I would not want to count equally the alt attributes of navigational aids and “content-images”. So maybe filtering out small size (let's say smaller than 60 px) would make sense. Furthermore, if I were google I would find the appearance of alt content on small images suspicious. For instance, there is no need to provide an alt tag for a one-pixel, or a ten-pixel image.
Now, for the content-related images the alt tags must be very detailed if they are to fulfill their function properly. I once visited a site that was specifically designed for visually impaired people. I was surprised at how detailed the alt attribute of the images was. Each was a complete paragraph that described the image in great detail.
So if I were a search engine I would be trying to understand what is content, what is navigation, and what is aesthetics. Then I would be attempting to categorize the importance of the alt tags differently. I would not eliminate alt content from my algorithms though.
I am not sure how google thinks (ok, I know, google does not really think), but I believe in the long run all search engines would think this way.
I often also wandered how alt content affects the way search engines index images.