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4) spot when search engines start using new systems (e.g. if an existing bot comes around but with PDF appended to its UA you have to figure they are planning to search pdfs sometime soon)
5) spot when totally new search engines are starting up
Either of these might potentially require some work - either to make the most out of the new features or with new search engines it's always useful to see if its worth trying to make use of them, and how you rank in them (for all you know they could be the next google).