You can buy a platinum of game gold in Ultima Online, a game that was among the first multiplayer online games circa 1998 and still played today, for roughly $140 US. You can use it in game to set up a shop that produces gold by creating items other people want and need to play as they want.
Not everyone plays just to make gold, some prefer other aspects of the game such as mining, blacksmithing, treasure hunting, tailoring, magery, swordsmanship and literally 70 other rather fun activities. 5-10% of them buy gold so they don't have to grind for it or spend time doing things they don't enjoy.
I doubt that Paypal and eBay would have survived their early years if it wasn't for sales of virtual goods which began before these companies were launched. I'm showing my age but I lived in game through my off time in college, as did over a million people at one time before those games proliferated. Good ol Pentium III, and ICQ was the chat rage... few had mobile devices then.
Wired has it wrong, and it's no pyramid scheme, they've just substituted cash for crypto for virtual goods on an extremely old but proven setup. eBay and Paypal eventually banned the sale of virtual goods driving them underground but these new EFT games embracing crypto(and virtual sales) have crawled out from that underground..
Sorry, but whwen I read a title like "The Escapist Fantasy of NFT Games Is Capitalism" I know instantly that this article author doesn't know the history, It was people playing a game, some preferring to put in many game hours to create something with real world value, but most just using real world funds to skip the grind and just buy what they want so they can play at more competitive level immediately.
A MUST READ if you wish to start applying judgment to such games that you can play and earn from is a book from Julian Dibbel called "PlayMoney"- [
juliandibbell.com...] If you don't wish to read the book he has archives on his site in which he recorded his early years and kept ledgers and described how he did it in Ultima Online.
Yes, you can earn money while playing video games if you generate something in game that has value to another player. It's neither capitalism nor socialism because, many times, guilds are formed and these items are given to other member players for free... it's fun, and fun has value for everyone.
Does it matter if you don't pay, or pay to play, or play to earn? Ultima Online is free to play and you can earn money from it, not earn money from it, or pay money for items... the balance is real with 20+ years of proven fun... an eternity for a video game. If you decide to try it out, do so on the Atlantic shard where eveyone else plays.