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Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is almost ready

can you imagine the scale of this thing

         

Tastatura

2:54 am on Aug 6, 2008 (gmt 0)

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After many years (well couple of decades) LHC is almost ready. Lately I hear more and more about it in traditional "mass" media...It will be truly exciting once the "switch" is turned on, and I hope "we" find Mr. Higgs. Below linked post has bunch of fairly recent pictures - note the size of the whole detector. Way back when, as an undergrad I worked on one of the detectors (FCal which is part of ATLAS detector) but have nothing to do with the project currently.
Despite the way general media describes the experiment, it will not be - turn the switch on and instantaneously see if Higgs particle is there or not. It will (probably) take years and years to conclusively analyze data...

[boston.com...]

jdMorgan

3:42 am on Aug 6, 2008 (gmt 0)

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I've spent many CPU cycles in support of the BOINC project that was used to support alignment evaluation for the LHC, so I'm glad to hear it's about to pay off. Here's to finding the Higgs boson!

Jim

callivert

4:03 am on Aug 6, 2008 (gmt 0)

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They're going to create mini-black holes just to see what will happen.
That sounds... reckless.

jdMorgan

5:17 am on Aug 6, 2008 (gmt 0)

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Any black hole that could be created with the power available in a man-made system such as the LHC would be so small as to "evaporate" almost instantaneously in a flash of Hawking radiation [google.com]. Also, realize that any black hole created within the LHC would exist in an almost-perfect vacuum and would be magnetically contained.

Therefore in the very short time that it did exist, it would have nothing to "feed on" and so could not grow any larger. As the lifetime of a black hole is proportional to its mass, and the mass would be exceedingly low, it would exist for only a few microseconds -- if that.

Oh, and the CERN physicists have wives and kids too, you know...

In short, don't worry about the LHC -- unless they send you the bill for its construction and operation(!). :o

Jim

callivert

5:36 am on Aug 6, 2008 (gmt 0)

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Any black hole that could be created with the power available in a man-made system such as the LHC would be so small as to "evaporate" almost instantaneously in a flash of Hawking radiation.

...according to Stephen Hawking's theories. No worries, I'm sure he's right.

As the lifetime of a black hole is proportional to its mass

A well known fact, based on all those close-up experiments they've done on black holes in the past, chopping them up, looking at them in petri dishes, etc.

Oh, and the CERN physicists have wives and kids too, you know

True. So did the guys who set off the first atomic explosion, when they weren't completely sure the chain reaction wouldn't engulf the world. And I guess that worked out okay - we're still here - so let's all just relax. These guys know what they are doing!

brotherhood of LAN

6:00 am on Aug 6, 2008 (gmt 0)

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The photos are truly awesome, I can barely imagine how much collaboration and preparation has went into this massive piece of technology.

Kudos to all the scientists who've brought us to this point :)

jecasc

9:28 am on Aug 6, 2008 (gmt 0)

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They're going to create mini-black holes just to see what will happen.
That sounds... reckless.

All that happens in the LHC happens on our planet every day. Perhaps even in your own body. Two particles collide thats all.

Several years ago scientists measured a particle (don't remember what it was, photon, proton, neutron, whatever) from a supernova that had the energy equivalent of a thrown baseball. A million times higher than the LHC can produce.

grandpa

5:29 pm on Aug 6, 2008 (gmt 0)

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I hope someone has remembered to remove the plastic tabs before they fire it up.

All in all, quite a feat of engineering. And, if in their replication of the first few milliseconds of the original Big Bang something should go wrong, perhaps millions of years from now someone (something) smarter will discover the cause of the second Big Bang.

That view of the computer center servers is impressive.

This latest CERN project deploys 210 Supermicro SuperBlade servers equipped with Intel Xeon Quad-Core processors.

Jon_King

6:53 pm on Aug 6, 2008 (gmt 0)

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The scope is mind numbing. What an accomplishment, good luck to the LHC.

LifeinAsia

7:51 pm on Aug 6, 2008 (gmt 0)

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...according to Stephen Hawking's theories. No worries, I'm sure he's right.

I assure you he's not! I just came from a parallel universe that was working on the exact same thing. (Not sure why you guys are a few months behind...)

Anyway, the first few black holes didn't do much- just disapated as theorized. But apparently they created a sort of background radiation that continued to build up and created a type of global "holing," which eventually started to coalesce. All the matter in the nearby area started to deteriorate, sucking in more matter from the surrounding areas. I barely managed to escape before the whole planet got sucked in, so I'm not sure exactly how things ended (or if it's still going on).

Anyway, you guys do what you want- I'm just jumping through. I'm still trying to find another universe that doesn't have Paris Hilton in it.

See ya! :)

engine

4:05 pm on Aug 7, 2008 (gmt 0)

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You know what technology is like: The problem I foresee is that it's going to be out of date as soon as it's finished, and Apple will have a iHadron out in a few months, and it'll be smaller, lighter, and touchsreen controlled. ;)

Joking apart, that is some serious kit, and the pictures are excellent.

MatthewHSE

8:24 pm on Aug 7, 2008 (gmt 0)

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I'm still very hazy on exactly what they hope to learn from this thing, and how it can possibly be worth the cost in time and resources. From what I can tell, they just want to know how black holes form. And that certainly doesn't seem well-calculated to help solve real-life problems.

jecasc

9:48 pm on Aug 7, 2008 (gmt 0)

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From what I can tell, they just want to know how black holes form. And that certainly doesn't seem well-calculated to help solve real-life problems.

One of the main purposes of the LHC is to find the Higgs Boson, an elementary particle that is predicted by the Standard Model but that has never been observed. The Standard Model is a theory that unites three of the four known fundamental forces among elementary particles - Strong Nuclear, Electromagnetic and Weak interaction.

In short the LHC is another step in finding the "Theory of everything" that fully explains all existing physical phenomena, linking all four major forces together, including gravity.

As to real life problems: Even if the major experiments should contribute nothing to solving real life problems in the near future there are always by-products when such big projects are launchend. The LHC is operated by CERN and one of those by-products in the past has been the World Wide Web.

jdMorgan

10:00 pm on Aug 7, 2008 (gmt 0)

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Everyone probably thought Rutherford was a nutter, but he discovered sub-atomic particles. One of these --discovered later-- was the "electron." Without these discoveries, we'd still be limited to reading each others' letters (likely delivered by horse and cart) and books by candlelight. Such things as lightbulbs, microwave ovens, mp-3 players, computers, and cell phones would still be the stuff of science fiction.

Jim

sgietz

10:21 pm on Aug 7, 2008 (gmt 0)

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Even Einstein has been wrong before. To echo another poster, this is reckless! Will something happen? Probably not, but considering what's at stake, we shouldn't take any chances.

During the construction of the nuclear bomb, some scientists believed that it was possible for the blast to evaporate the atmosphere and in turn kill everything on the planet. Luckily that didn't happen, but you have to be absolutely, positively, 100% certain before doing anything that could annihilate the planet.

Didn't CERN have a bit of a problem a few months ago that had the scientists scratch their heads saying "Oops! We didn't think of that."

jecasc

6:56 am on Aug 8, 2008 (gmt 0)

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During the construction of the nuclear bomb, some scientists believed that it was possible for the blast to evaporate the atmosphere and in turn kill everything on the planet. Luckily that didn't happen, but you have to be absolutely, positively, 100% certain before doing anything that could annihilate the planet.

The problem is that in science and especially with the uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics nothing is 100% sure. It' all about probabilities. There is a small probability that is infinite small but larger than zero that in the next moment you will materialize on the moon.

There is also an infinite small possibility - but larger than zero that a black hole appears in my toilet when I go to the bathroom the next time. But I think I'll take the risk anyway.

jdMorgan

2:09 pm on Aug 8, 2008 (gmt 0)

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I'd just like to point out again that the energies available in any man-made system are far too small for any kind of "disastrous event" to be likely. It is far more likely, for example, that the core of our sun would produce a tiny black hole, and there would be plenty of high-density matter in the immediate environment to feed it and allow it to grow -- as contrasted with the cold virtual vacuum inside the LHC.

Nevertheless, our sun has been fusing hydrogen into heavier elements for 4.5 thousand million years, and it hasn't disappeared into a self-made black hole yet.

Jim

sgietz

5:31 pm on Sep 21, 2008 (gmt 0)

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Having humans involved in re-creating some of nature's most violent forces is cause for concern. This story doesn't make me feel warm and fuzzy: [cnn.com...]

In theory the experiments should pose no threat, but a slight miscalculation or mechanical failure could spell disaster. And here we are, yet again, with another problem.

This is just one in a string of recent SNAFUs. Sure, stuff happens, but when you're dealing with such forces, you better have all your ducks in a row before you flip the switch!

I will say that we humans have to take chances, or we'll never progress any further. It's just a little scary when the possible risks include complete annihilation of the planet.

I get off my soapbox now :)

callivert

11:15 pm on Sep 21, 2008 (gmt 0)

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I'd just like to point out again that the energies available in any man-made system are far too small for any kind of "disastrous event" to be likely.

Hiroshima and Chernobyl spring to mind as counter-examples.

lawman

11:52 pm on Sep 21, 2008 (gmt 0)

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Hiroshima and Chernobyl spring to mind as counter-examples.

Unless I misunderstand the topic, the discussion involves total annihilation. Please explain how an atomic device and a nuclear meltdown are counter-examples to jdMorgan's statement in that context.

callivert

12:30 am on Sep 22, 2008 (gmt 0)

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Please explain how an atomic device and a nuclear meltdown are counter-examples to jdMorgan's statement in that context.

jdMorgan argued that the LHC was safe because

the energies available in any man-made system are far too small for any kind of "disastrous event" to be likely.

I was providing a counter-example to that specific statement, which is incorrect at face value. Man made systems can, in fact, have extremely high amounts of energy that go well past the threshold of potential for "disastrous events."

briggidere

12:41 am on Sep 22, 2008 (gmt 0)

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oops,

Glitch shuts Large Hadron for two months

"The European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) said there had been a major helium leak last week into the tunnel housing the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the biggest and most complex machine ever made."

[news.com.au...]

They were bound to run into problems

jdMorgan

12:47 am on Sep 22, 2008 (gmt 0)

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In neither case was a black hole created. The energy was insufficient by a factor of billions (or more). Even at the core of the sun, with energies, temperatures, and pressures far exceeding the paltry amount in the center of a man-made atomic bomb, black holes are demonstrably not created -- We're still here.

If a black hole were to be created in the LHC, it -like all products of "atom-smasher" collisions- would "evaporate" -convert back to energy- in a timescale ranging from microseconds to femtoseconds.

Unlike the sun, with high-density matter plentifully available to feed a nascent black hole, the LHC is evacuated to a density ten times lower than the moon's atmosphere -- It is, essentially, devoid of any matter except the particles which are being accelerated. There is nothing inside for a micro black hole to 'feed on'.

The main problem with the LHC project is that no matter what they say, the fact that they are addressing a population the majority of which has no knowledge of subatomic particle physics, dooms their efforts. "Bosons and leptons and quarks - Oh my!"

Not losing any sleep over this one... Took the classes, read the books, not worried.

Jim

StoutFiles

3:17 am on Sep 22, 2008 (gmt 0)

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If a black hole were to be created in the LHC, it -like all products of "atom-smasher" collisions- would "evaporate" -convert back to energy- in a timescale ranging from microseconds to femtoseconds

Hawking believes this as well...he's never been wrong! Oh wait...

I believe the LHC is completely safe but for anyone to say it's 100% safe is foolish as the main point of the LHC is to answer black hole questions. Something could go wrong...not likely, but it's possible. The benefits outweigh the negatives in this case.

[edited by: StoutFiles at 3:18 am (utc) on Sep. 22, 2008]

callivert

3:42 am on Sep 22, 2008 (gmt 0)

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I also believe it's almost certainly safe. "almost certainly" however, not "certainly".
(I'm sure the finance specialists at Lehman brothers were saying exactly the same thing two months ago.)

lawman

5:08 am on Sep 22, 2008 (gmt 0)

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I was providing a counter-example to that specific statement

Context is everything (no counter-example is necessary - it's just an expression to make a point ;)).

sgietz

1:48 pm on Sep 22, 2008 (gmt 0)

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I find many scientists to be supremely arrogant and incredibly pompous in their assumptions, theories and presumed superiority over anyone with an IQ of less than 140. Einstein was brilliant, but he was wrong before. He never quite accepted the big bang theory (which is still just a theory). And many scientists will "reluctantly" admit that they really don't know a lot of things. These are all theories backed up by some equations that eventually fall apart at some point.

I consider myself to be a scientific guy, but I try to consider all possibilities for a given idea, no matter how far-fetched. Nothing is impossible! Some people, myself included, simply have a wider perception of reality that include possibilities not accepted by the mainstream.

Having said that, I don't think CERN will destroy the planet, but I find it appalling that people with concerns (including some physicists) are faced with such condescending attitudes.

Many folks have more "minor" concerns, such as losing control of the photon beam, which is possible if they have a system failure. Even those ideas are scoffed at. And we really need to stop taking the word of guys like Hawking as gospel. It's analogous of a religious following along the lines of "The savior has spoken, and we must obey."

I'm on the soapbox again, oh my. :)

lgn1

4:23 pm on Sep 23, 2008 (gmt 0)

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The ultimate fate of the Universe is either heat death, being ripped into sub atomic particles by the big rip, or being crushed into singularity inside a black hole.

In the short term, we only have a billion years left on this planet, before it will be hot to support life (as the sun increases in luminosity and heat output by 10% every billion years)

So the human race must master all aspects of physics, and move beyond the cradle earth.

CERN is a piece in the puzzle, towards the human race survival (at least beyond the next billion years).