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New audio codec generates 1,000X smaller file than MP3

         

tedster

4:54 pm on Apr 5, 2008 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



Researchers Cram 20-Second Clarinet Solo into Sub-Kilobyte File

A quest by researchers at the University of Rochester resulted in a 20-second clarinet solo being compressed into less than a single kilobyte of data -- nearly 1,000 times smaller than a standard MP3 representing the same audio.

[blog.wired.com...]

They're only talking about an acoustic recording in this model - "Humans can manipulate their tongue, breath, and fingers only so fast, so in theory we shouldn't really have to measure the music many thousands of times a second like we do on a CD."

So capturing any electronic effects - echo, delay, flanging, whatever, would not be possible. Also, a single clarinet is a relatively simple waveform - as is any one-note-at-a-time instrument. Irt also doesn't create notes with a complex attack signature. But at least it's not as simple a wave form as, say, a flute or triangle.

This codec is an interesting development - especially coming from one of the pre-eminent music schools in the US. It sounds like it's related to physical modelling synthesis, first introduced by Yamaha in 1994.

engine

8:24 am on Apr 6, 2008 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Administrator 10+ Year Member Top Contributors Of The Month



Indeed, this is an interesting development. It's all too easy to keep sending big files, but consider the potential bandwidth savings!

phranque

1:13 pm on Apr 6, 2008 (gmt 0)

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a single clarinet is a relatively simple waveform - as is any one-note-at-a-time instrument.

1K might be ok for a ring tone.
are you suggesting that joe blow and benny goodman playing a single note sounds so similar that you can throw away all the extra information?
and not even BG could make his living room sound like carnegie hall...

g1smd

6:21 pm on Apr 6, 2008 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member Top Contributors Of The Month



Sure it wasn't an April 1st press release?

Murdoch

5:39 pm on Apr 7, 2008 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



It'll certainly make retro-emulators easier to load.

Hey, what can I say? The 8-bit games are the most classic.

edit_g

11:37 pm on Apr 7, 2008 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



I already notice the lack of quality in MP3's - so dunno how I'd cope with even more frequencies getting cut out. Actually - I learnt something new this weekend - radio stations have all their music stored in .WAW files! Can you believe that? Apparently because they offer the least amount of compression.

phranque

12:29 am on Apr 8, 2008 (gmt 0)

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- that 1k file sounds like crap compared to the mp3 and i would be afraid to listen to it on an audiophile system.

- radio stations want to do their own audio processing, especially dynamic range compression, so they do better starting with the least processed/most lossless source material.

Automan Empire

9:34 pm on Apr 10, 2008 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



A better title might have been,
New extremely lossy audio codec generates 1,000X smaller file than MP3
That puts the newsworthiness in perspective.
Regards
-Automan