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Copyright exists on the thing which was created.
They created HTML code and transmitted that HTML code to the user; certainly indicating their willingness to allow the visitor access to the HTML.
They did not grant an explicit permission for the user to render that HTML code into a web page using a browser, which would be creating a derivative work.
They'd do best to send their files as .txt text/plain; to avoid confusion.
In addition, you should not make any copies of any part of this website in any way since we do not want anyone copying us.
We also do not allow any links to our site without our express permission . . .
We do not permit our website to be “spidered”, or a program run through the website, for purposes of obtaining email addresses to be used in commercial email campaigns.
We do permit search engines to access our website for purposes of indexing search results.
Habtom
General Motors recently announced that the owners manuals in its new models, the books that you keep underneath all of the junk in the glove compartment, will have an itty-bitty notice stating that it is forbidden, by anyone other than a certified Mr. Goodwrench technician, to open the hood of the vehicle to look at the engine.
Of course the vehicles will still have the little levers under the dash that allow drivers to easily pop the hood while cruising down the freeway.
General Motors recently announced that the owners manuals in its new models, the books that you keep underneath all of the junk in the glove compartment, will have an itty-bitty notice stating that it is forbidden, by anyone other than a certified Mr. Goodwrench technician, to open the hood of the vehicle to look at the engine.
So do I have to close my eyes when I fill up the washer fluid reservoir? Check my oil? Need a boost? Or change a light?
If I was stupid enough to be a client of theirs, I also would be interested in suing anyone who pointed out that fact on their web sites!
Seems the law firm in question is using an open source CMS - which, according to assertions made by said firm, is actually copyrighted by the firm (as well as other third party code, such as Google's Urchin tracking JS) - and have left all the default settings in place.
They're now hosting pirated Harry Potter, Britney Spears, real pr0n, faux pr0n...
This is a direct result of allowing people to push the fringes of the law to encompass things it was not meant to. Now look at the claims being made.
The thin edge of the wedge was allowed to slide under and now we see what follows behind it.
As we all sit back and laugh at these claims, just pray in real life that a judge with less knowledge then these lawyers doesn't get to hear this case.
[edited by: Demaestro at 4:13 pm (utc) on Oct. 19, 2007]
An interesting chance to call this firm to task...
You can put anything you want in a soft license or terms agreement. By putting it in their TOS - they claim complete and unconditional copyright over the code to the fullest extent of the law - this is an extremely smart move for code they bought and paid for.
I interviewed John Dozier a few weeks back and will be posting that video next week.
They aren't having you agree to the terms before transferring their HTML to your computer. I already have a copy of their site on my computer before the page even has time to render.
They can't assume I will browse the TOS page if it isn't forced on me before I access the content.
If I don't agree to the terms am I bound by them?
It absolutely makes the copyright legally binding and the claim of intellectual property public. Soft licenses were fought for and won in the 80's. Microsoft has never lost a soft license usage agreement case in their history. Running code from a website is not so different than running code from a cd.
It does NOT mean they are going to take action against you if you do so. However, if you reuse the code or do end up in a copyright, or intellectual property dispute with them - they have this tool in their legal bag to use.
> viewing html source code
Is 100% identical to those computers that came with builtin disassemblers and monitors to view and analyze code. Just because you can view code gives you zero rights over that code, other than the soft license rights you agreed to when you used the site.
> visiting the site, you have a cached copy located on your computer?
Very true - and has nothing to do with what is claimed in the TOS.
>No apparent understanding of how webpages work whatsoever.
They have a perfect understanding of it and why the condition of service is included.
> If the page renders, you're viewing the markup language code (html).
If you are seeing the html source code, instead of the rendered page - something has clearly gone wrong.
>They created HTML code and transmitted that HTML code to the user;
> certainly indicating their willingness to allow the visitor access to the HTML.
Access and use as intended - yes yes yes. Analyze and use not as intended - no.
>assuming that software program code and markup text are equivalent.
So javascript is just markup? What about tricky css hovers - or display afters - or other action based "markup"?
> This claim is clearly bordering on ridiculous.
You need to realize, the only thing being claimed is copyright and intellectual property. This is no different than a song writer claiming copyright against being sampled.
>An interesting chance to call this firm to task...
Ya, they should get an award for sticking up for webmasters and site owners. I look around the web, and there are very few people sticking up for our independent intellectual property. Quite the opposite really. I salute anyone taking a stand for publishers, site authors and website owners.
In the end, this line in their tos only means that if an issue surrounding intellectual property of code ever comes up, they have this tool in their bag to bring into a case. It is not an offensive weapon, it is a defensive tool.
Even the most advanced renderers treat markup differently, but yet they are all correct (if not standard-based); underlining the fact that marked-up hypertext is what is published and not the 'page as rendered' because such a thing does not exist.
It is that aspect of the user agreement which goes too far, the part which forbids the user to read the hypertext - because whatever form the reader views it in, it is still a valid representation of hypertext, even if that is as 'source'. To put it another way - viewing the un-rendered hypertext and understanding the semantics yourself, as written, is exactly the same as viewing the IE7 rendered hypertext and having IE7 pick some representation of some of the semantics, just two ends of one sliding scale.
And it is good that they want to take a stand for our intellectual property rights; but they need to do so in a way which is technically and not just legally accurate.
As you may know, you can view the HTML code with a standard browser. We do not permit you to view such code...
The key issue seems to be viewing the HTML code with a standard browser.
Non-standard browsers (older versions of IE? Safari? alpha-testing screen readers?] are not permitted to use the site (at least not the HTML parts of it).
That's a hugely anti-web and anti-accessibility stance they are taking.
And it does not work.
if I have a user agent (let's use the proper term for a browser) that transforms their HTML into XML, I would be permitted to view that XML according to their TOS. Provided of course my user agent was a standard one.
One quick download of Firefox and a DOM viewer add-on and the problem is solved.
When "five-n-dime-phentermine-site.com" puts up their ripped off code and they end up in court over it - they have a great tool at their disposal to enforce their copyright and intellectual property rights.
It isn't about code usage, or viewing - it's about who owns the code on ones site regardless of the techinical gimmickry involved. The line between C source code, generated binary code, and readable text/html code is dubious.
I know of no copyright law that stops you looking, it's making a copy that matters.
And if they think the act of using a browser, with it's automatic creation of a temporary file, will stand up in court, they don't need phenteramine - they need anti psychotic drugs.
The law in most countries permits taking a copy 'for personal use', anyway. Do any countries NOT give that particular 'fair use'?
They're Going Quietly Bonkers. ;)
It is not an offensive weapon, it is a defensive tool.
A fresh insight to the issue I guess.
I checked the HTML source (oops I am not in the us though) and there is nothing special about it. I could even spot a few things which badly needs some improvement.
>> Whats Lawmans take on all this?
What is the guarantee he won't send you a bill for this legal consultation?
As you may know, you can view the HTML code with a standard browser. We do not permit you to view such code since we consider it to be our intellectual property protected by the copyright laws. You are therefore not authorized to do so.
Hmmm. Well, I've looked at the markup for the front page. Quite honestly, it's amateurish at best. (They paid for it?!)
They don't include a doctype declaration, they make extensive and unnecessary use of layout tables, they use deprecated display-oriented elements like <b>, they combine XHTML self-closing elements such as
<hr align="left" />
with code taken from HTML 4.01 such as
<table width="100%" class="newNav" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
And look at this - they nest headings inside paragraphs(!):
<p><h1> <snip> </h1></p> Basically, it looks like it was put together by a couple of cowboys. It's the equivalent of having your office decked out with shoddily manufactured, second-rate furniture. Excuse me for asking again in total disbelief - they paid for this markup?
I hope for their sakes they are better at doing their jobs than they are at sub-contracting web design.
No wonder they don't want anyone looking at the markup. The whole thing is at best an embarrassing joke and at worst a gross public relations folly.
[edited by: lawman at 10:33 am (utc) on Oct. 22, 2007]