I think I posted about this phenomena before - seeing hits only to PDF files where the browser UA ended with some sort of hex /string-code. I'm seeing it again. This time the user-agent is this:
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.132 Safari/STRING
Where STRING is a 6-character hex code. Here is a table summarizing these hits so far this year:
108.30.200.x 8/6/20 A B60089 nycmny.fios.verizon.net USA UUNET
75.179.161.x 8/6/20 A E4DF71 insight.res.rr.com USA TWC-10796-MIDWEST
76.88.245.x 8/9/20 B 9BE1F5 dc.res.rr.com USA TWC-20001-PACWEST
66.66.6.x 8/9/20 C D92E83 rochester.res.rr.com USA TWC-11351-NORTHEAST
169.234.245.x 8/9/20 C 6E37BA pv.reshsg.uci.edu USA UCINET-AS
73.157.84.x 8/19/20 D DD2599 hsd1.wa.comcast.net USA COMCAST-7922
87.75.25.x 9/17/20 E 4E53ED (none) UK Vodafone Enterprise U.K.
194.5.192.x 9/17/20 E AF79D6 (none) NL Softqloud GmbH
84.139.105.x 9/28/20 F A4E583 dip0.t-ipconnect.de DE Deutsche Telekom AG
90.120.95.x 9/28/20 F A320AE abo.wanadoo.fr FR Orange
89.158.103.x 9/28/20 F 0DBA89 rev.numericable.fr FRSFR SA
85.168.202.x 9/28/20 F 334ADA rev.numericable.fr FRSFR SA
76.8.203.x 9/29/20 G AC5AB1 (none) USA OFF-CAMPUS-TELECOMMUNICATIONS
172.115.99.x 9/30/20 H E5603C socal.res.rr.com USA TWC-20001-PACWEST
71.228.216.x 10/1/20 I 3F2936 hsd1.tn.comcast.net USA COMCAST-7922
86.246.37.x 10/4/20 J A6153E abo.wanadoo.fr FR Orange
109.221.135.x 10/4/20 J 211CF8 abo.wanadoo.fr FR Orange
92.232.186.x 10/4/20 J BC1968 cable.virginm.net UK Virgin Media Limited
(I'd like to make that list better formatted but all attempts to put spaces or tabs is being rejected)
Started in August. The 3'rd column (a single letter from A to J) represents a unique PDF file that was requested. So on Sept 28 there were 4 requests for file "F" from 4 different IP's. The 4'th column is the STRING (6 characters) and the rest is basically who or what the IP is.
I don't know what to make of this, except a coordinated global effort seemingly from consumer IP space to independently retrieve multiple copies of the same file, for what purpose I don't know. Perhaps to verify that my server is serving the identical file regardless who is asking for it? The PDF files in question are full reprints of biomedical scientific research papers.