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As far as I know, most browsers use the following defaults:
Windows:
Serif: Times New Roman
Sans-serif: Arial
Monospace: Courier New
Mac:
Serif: Times
Sans-serif: Helvetica
Monospace: Courier
However, users may select their own defaults. In addition, they may also use their own specified stylesheet which may override their defaults, and in some cases even override your own stylesheet. Most users won't bother to do that, of course, but you can't rely on browser defaults entirely.
> ...you can't rely on browser defaults entirely.
Thanks, yeah I just want to know what average, outa-the-box, Joe user sees when font-family isn't specified, or if the stylesheet isn't found/served. Sometimes I don't name font-family/size intentionally to allow custom handicap settings (since I won't use 'em') for specific content.
I do try to include alternate fonts to backward support pretty old browsers, but I never know. There's nothing in my code that should ever confuse any browser, however I occasionally see errors in the logs naming some file that couldn't be found for some reason - go figure.
Actually, the fonts I've named are installed on all PCs or Macs, which is probably why they are the browser defaults in the first place. They're virtually system fonts, which means if you uninstall them, you run the risk of not actually being able to use your machine at all.