So in theory, the deeper your adwords is buried (page 2, 3 and beyond), the greater the conversion rate for targeted search terms.
Of course, you will get less impressions on the deeper you go, so its always a balancing game.
Has a study ever done to see the rate of adword conversion, in relation to position placment ?
I've tested this many, many times in the last 6 years. Now, the hard part is that just because you know what position converts the best, unfortunately you have little control over where your ads will actually be displayed. Not just CPC as the main factor; I always want to be #2 or 3 for my clients, but frequently find them at #1 due to such a high CTR.
I see large fluctuations of best conversion rate by position depending on the business type (and some other factors).
Using a combination of Google analytics and position preference; you can come up with some nice combos.
If you have offline conversions, make sure you are factoring those into the equation.
I have others who only do well in #1-3.
And I have a very few clients who are bidding with their ego, and insist on being #1-3 no matter what, so that I can't test other positions. I try to convince them, but in the end, it's their money.
The KW position in my accounts are nothing more than a statistical fact. Unless you are using adwords for branding, you should always bid based on ROI - meaning, at what CPC am I getting the best conversion rate that drives most profit.
If they want to be in a position just to be there, they are either "branding" or have way too much money in their marketing budget without return on investment accountability and should donate some to me. :)
If they are only spending $5 a day to get 50% conversion rate and 300% markup, it's not good for them, even though the ROI is good.
They want volume. ROI can suffer as long as sales are going through. They would rather spend $1000 daily and get a 50% markup on the campaign.
Spend money to make it, that's what it comes down to.
The only thing to do is test, test, test and measure everything. (Then do, what most people don't do - take action on the results)
However, in a couple of campaigns that I've recently taken over there is little good history, and the history that we have is very low volume due to the keyword having been started in a very low position. I've been experimenting with moving these keywords up into the number 1-3 position mainly to build a better history from which to make optimizations from, but also to see if their fairly decent conversion rates stick with the increased volume that comes with pos. 1-3. So far, the results are promising. Thus proving that whilst formulas can be used much of the time to optimize bids, the human element of reviewing search campaigns is still valuable.
Lets say the average is 5% for No1 and 1% for No5
If you are at No1 and have a CTR of 4%, the ad is under performing, but if you are at position 5 and a CTR of 2.5% your ad is performing better than the average for this term, so the latter is better for building the account history.
It's not only CTR, but CTR in relation to position.