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Updated Tax Compliance Guidelines

Google Adsense e-mail to members

         

jaxomlotus

2:56 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



TAX COMPLIANCE

First, in order to be tax compliant, Google is required to
collect tax-related information from all AdSense publishers.
Therefore, in November of this year we’ll launch an easy-to-use
'wizard' to allow you to submit the necessary information. You'll
need to submit this information by November 30, 2003, in order to
avoid delay of any earnings payments. We’ll be unable to send
further payments to you until your tax information has been
submitted.

For U.S. publishers, this information will include Internal
Revenue Service form W-9, which will be available to submit in
electronic format from within your AdSense account.

If you are located outside of the U.S., or if you would like
further details about the collection of tax-related information,
please visit:

AdSense Tax Information Page
[google.com...]

Your tax information is being collected in compliance with U.S.
tax laws, and will be securely stored, encrypted, and used for
tax purposes only.

ALTERNATE ADS

Second, we've introduced an 'Alternate Ad' feature to your
account. This new feature allows you to monetize your ad space in
the event that Google is unable to serve targeted ads to your
page. From the 'Ad layout code' page, enter the URL of a static
image, clickable image, or ad server, and AdSense will load your
ad instead of Public Service Ads (PSAs). Should you choose not to
specify your own ads, PSAs will continue to be served to your
page.

For more information on the new 'Alternate Ads' feature and how
to take advantage of it, please refer to the AdSense FAQ at:
[google.com...] .

Imaster

3:14 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



I have a question: I am located outside of US, but I host my website on a server in US. I am doing no other activity in US.

What category would I fall under: U.S. Business, Non U.S. Business, or Non U.S. Business with U.S. presence.

I believe its either the 2nd or the 3rd one. They both seem a little confusing.

div01

3:27 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



Their instructions aren't clear.

I too don't own any property/assets in the US, don't have any American employees (as per the IRS' definition of employees), don't own or operate servers in the US, etc.

Hopefully we fall under 2.

Imaster

3:48 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



Ditto. Hopefully we may get some very specific answers.

whizkiddo

3:50 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



Imaster ditto question here. I dont even have an entire server ; use shared hosting. But I dont like the sound of "We need your TIN no..please note that the process of obtaining this no will take several weeks"

I dont understand why the IRS thinks that just because i host on a US based server, I am liable to pay US taxes. I do it just because a majority of my traffic comes from US and its faster for them to access the site.

Anyway if forced the server moves to India; i just dont think i will b able to manage all the forms and TIN formalities from here...shifting the server will be a easier alternative.

Hope it doesnt come to that though...

irock

4:04 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



whizkiddo,

Well, IRS is probably thinking if your website is building part of its operation base in the US, then you are liable to US taxes. It's actually logical. You are actually taking advantage of US resources for your business...

No offense. Your explanation is not sound to avoid the tax.
"I do it just because a majority of my traffic comes from US and its faster for them to access the site."

madmatt69

4:06 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



Move the server to Canada, it's a lot closer to the US than India! :)

I'm also in a similar situation, and I'm going to make sure all my adsense sites are located outside the US.

irock

4:18 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



madmatt69,

May I ask if this is regarded as tax evasion? No offense...

I mean if your site is ALREADY outside US, then i don't see a problem. If your site is right now in the US, then moving outside US to Canada is regarded as tax evasion. Am I wrong here?

madmatt69

4:28 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



That's actually a good question.

The thing is - I'm not american. My business isn't in the US, and all my sites are now hosted in Canada (where I'm based). They've all got Canadian specific content as well.

I don't see how it could be tax evasion. My sites have zero to do with the US, the only thing is I get some money from google each month for showing ads. I don't see how or why I should be charged US taxes..The only thing I could see is being charged Canadian taxes (which of course I will be).

div01

4:30 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



Have you looked at the tax treaties that exist between Canada and the US?

madmatt69

4:35 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



Not specifically. I do believe there is a special form that you can fill out as a Canadian, but I don't know if it's required or not.

Hopefully google will clarify this all some more.

401khelp

4:37 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



Who you hire to host your site isn't going to impact your tax status. If, for example, you are a UK business and your website is hosted in Canada, that doesn't make you liable for Canadian tax on my UK income. Likewise, if the website is hosted in USA, you are not liable for US income tax.

So, it has nothing to do with where you purchase services, but where income is generated. As a general rule, income generated in a country is subject to that countries income tax. But tax issues are governed by treaty between countries. This means that there is NOT going to be a “standard” that you can count on. Each of you is going to have to determine how to treat the income based upon treaty, USA tax law, and your countries tax laws.

Don’t expect any guidance from Google. They are going to do the minimum required by US law, i.e., collect tax information from you and report your earnings to the USA Internal Revenue Service. It is going to be up to you to figure out how to file and/or report.

div01

5:07 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



From my preliminary research, as a non-American the process of getting a US TIN (Tax information number) was going to be the hardest - you either have to go to a specific IRS office in Philly(?) or fill out a form and mail a bunch of original or notarized documents to them. BUT, it seems that what Google wants is a W-8BEN - which does not go to the IRS but to the withholding agent or payer of the income (ie Google).

In going through the W-8BEN instructions on the IRS site, I found this one line that might be worth highlighting.

"You may want to obtain and provide a U.S. TIN on Form W-8BEN even though it is not required. A Form W-8BEN containing a U.S. TIN remains valid for as long as your status and the information relevant to the you are claiming certifications you make on the form remain unchanged provided at least one payment is reported to you annually on Form 1042-S."

So you don't really need a TIN?

ps - you can tell that Google hasn't really ironed this out, because the TOS seems to mention the W-8BEN, while the url sent in the Google email only talks about the US TIN. I am guesing that the Adsense support email address is going to be swamped with inquiries by tomorrow morning.

[edited by: div01 at 5:19 am (utc) on Oct. 17, 2003]

irock

5:10 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



401khelp,

Then I am confused by your clarification.

According to Google simplified explanation, if you have your websites hosted in the US, then you have to obtain a TIN, which I think will most likely lead you to pay US tax.

In your opinion, if I has a website hosted in US and business in a country w/o tax treaty agreement with the US, then what should I do?

I'm confused by tax law.

cfx211

5:24 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



Do not expect much guidance from Google on your questions. Corporations want to avoid liability at all costs, especially when it comes to tax codes. Saying anything about what types of companies fall under which status opens them up to be liable in case of an exception or a poor interpretation of the rules.

To avoid liability, they will say as little as they possibly can about who falls into what categories, and probably the best you will get from them something like "to determine your tax status refer to XYZ at the IRS".

danny

5:30 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



There has to be a precedent for this, though - this has to have come up before. So we just need to search through the IRS web site and find the relevant decisions...

irock

5:34 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



I just hope someone can post the result here instead of keeping it to himself.

chiyo

6:01 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



The way i read it simply having sites hosted in the US does not mean you have to pay the us taxes. (everybody will have to pay their own taxes anyway, no matter where they live, either by declaring as income or paying us taxes first then getting that deducted using inter-country tax agreements).

It says if you "engage people" or "have equipment" in the US. We do not run a hosting "service", though we do pay for one. To me this does not include renting server space. If you think about it many websites hosted outside the US will have hardlinks to US hosts anyway for say affiliate codes etc etc.

It just sounds as if eveybody is assuming that hosting on a us server automatically means you come into that secondary category. Personally, I dint see that at all.

Ivana

6:19 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



A United States (U.S.) business presence involves having employees or equipment in the U.S. that are involved in any way with revenue earned through the AdSense program. This includes, but is not limited to, having a web server or hosting service in the U.S., or having employees in the U.S. who are involved in either:

1. setting up a web server, hosting service, or website...

Surely the words I've out in bold must refer to paying for a hosting service based in the US? Or does 'having' mean owning? Then they would have written 'owning'?

Imaster

6:32 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



Its all very confusing. I am sure no one is trying to evade any taxes. But we need more clear instructions, so we know what to do next...

Visit Thailand

6:36 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



A United States (U.S.) business presence involves having employees or equipment in the U.S. that are involved in any way with revenue earned through the AdSense program. This includes, but is not limited to, having a web server or hosting service in the U.S., or having employees in the U.S. who are involved in either.

The part about hosting is confusing me. Does this mean that simply because I host my site in the US I have to pay taxes on Adsense and presumably anything else the site makes.

What concerns me is if I start paying taxes on AdSense then the IRS will be aware of the site and may say well we want taxes on all your other earnings as well.

dmorison

7:00 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



Well, IRS is probably thinking if your website is building part of its operation base in the US, then you are liable to US taxes. It's actually logical. You are actually taking advantage of US resources for your business...

Well if you take that stand to its logical conclusion then every single business with a ".com" relies on physical server infrastructure in the USA by virtue of the root domain name registry!

irock

7:22 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



dmorison,

Lol I know... I'm no expert... that's just my wild speculation.

I still DON'T KNOW (sorry for the caps) what to file!
"Non-US biz/no US presence" OR "Non-US biz/US presence"

I have a website hosted in the US... my business in Asia. Am I eligible for paying US taxes?

My accountant said yes. I'm liable to US tax, and he simply argued that the fact I have a server in US is already enough for IRS to tax on my revenue. Why? He aruged it's law.

So, I am now consulting with my tax lawyer. Waiting for his reply.

I think this whole thing is just really weird since we can move our server to outside US TOO easily. Some of us even have a backup server running concurrently. That group only has to shut down the US server; and they are no longer liable to US tax from that day on?

Either I'm extremely ignorance or there's a HUGE gap in the internantional tax tax tax law.

Imaster

7:33 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



I think this whole thing is just really weird since we can move our server to outside US TOO easily. Some of us even have a backup server running concurrently. That group only has to shut down the US server; and they are no longer liable to US tax from that day on?

Agreed :D

Ivana

7:41 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



As I understand it, even if you have to pay US tax, it will still work out as the same amount of tax as if you 'only' had to pay tax in the country you are in. There are rules to avoid double taxations when operationg in two or more countries. You split the tax between the countries.

I think the best thing to do is to consult your local tax office (they will have to supply you with paper work for AdSense in the end anyway).

I suggest we all do that and report back here.

ct2000

8:23 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



If you have no one in the US working for you this does not apply - i.e. someone who is on your payrole -

A webhost is not on your payroll they are a service provider.

ewanfisher

9:20 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



Great another money matter to worry about for me! I am already really confused about how I declare my earnings and things like that in the UK. This is just even more confusing!


Publishers will fall into one of three main tax categories:

U.S. Business: The payee is based in, and pays taxes in, the U.S..
Non U.S. Business: The payee's operations related to participation in AdSense are based entirely outside of the U.S., and payee does not pay taxes in the U.S.
Non U.S. Business with U.S. presence: The payee is based outside of the U.S., but has equipment or employees in the U.S. that are involved with payee's participation in AdSense.

I run my own website myself. I live in the UK but I am not a business therefore I don't fall into any of these categories! So does this mean I NEED to set up a UK Business?

Very Confused :(

robho

9:46 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



This already came up years ago: merely renting space on a web server (or a whole web server) that is physically located within the US was not considered a business presence in the US. I'm trying to hunt down the references (I think there was some OECD ruling).

However, this may have changed (in which case the US hosting businesses can get ready for a major slump!).

Renting space on a web server was considered the same as paying for any service within the US (for example, hiring a US lawyer, or opening a US bank account, wouldn't be considered a "business presence").

Google do seem to be re-inventing the wheel here step by step, pity they didn't hire somebody from (say) some other web ads network or even an affiliate scheme who has some experience of international payments.

Again though things may have changed, the interpretation may have changed, may be different for your country, etc., I'm not a tax lawyer.

I'm based in a country with no tax treaty with the US so it should be fairly clear-cut for me - either a US managed server is considered a US business presence, or not. With previous payments from US companies it wasn't.

[added] The OECD "Clarification on the application of the permanent establishment definition in e-commerce" report of 22 Dec 2000 makes a clear distinction (section 42.3) between a web site and the server on which it is stored. In summary, if you rent web space (even enough space to comprise a whole server, or space on a specific server), that is not an establishment. Owning or leasing your own physical box (i.e. co-location) is more of a grey area but even then it mostly falls under section 42.7 (advertising goods or services).

This definition of "permanent establishment" is what (most) tax authorities and tax treaties look at when deciding whether the mere presence of only a web site served from a country is considered a "permanent establishment" in a country - without it (if that is the only thing) there is no business presence, no business in that country.

So I think the Google bit "This includes, but is not limited to, having a web server or hosting service in the U.S.," really means owning or leasing a physical box, but it looks like they have been advised differently, or just wording it rather broadly.

Again, I'm not a tax lawyer, don't rely on this, etc.
[/added]

[edited by: robho at 10:38 am (utc) on Oct. 17, 2003]

olias

10:30 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



I run my own website myself. I live in the UK but I am not a business therefore I don't fall into any of these categories! So does this mean I NEED to set up a UK Business?

Probably don't need to set up a business as in a limited company, I think you'll just need to register as self employed and the earnings will go down on a tax return.

whizkiddo

10:32 am on Oct 17, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



i beg to differ irock. C i do not even pay the service provider in US dollars, so far i have not had any dealing in US dollars. how m i expected to pay tax to the US govt for that transaction then. plz note that i m not talking about earning from adsense in US $ , rather the topic here is hosting is basically a "service" . The company that i use for my hosting is Indian and I m taxed on that, have bills on everything. Though i m no expert on laws, i do know for a fact that in such cases "dual taxation" is not possible. So it depends on the treaties betn the two countries. However in this case it is clear (IMHO) that the decision is not going to be logical as we may think it to be rather the final interpretation will be what G decides it to be.

However my earlier opinion stands. My site moves out of US servers, if they decide that i have to get US tax no;...there is no way i will go through the bureacracy of obtaining a TIN no or whatever they want. It would b too diff to clear up everything from half way around the world. Plz note i have nothing against the US govt or the Adsense ppl , but I certainly have a lot to do rather than running around trying to get various numbers and documents. I belv G is right in its own place, as it has to provide the tax ppl with what they want, however it seems out right "dumb" excuse me for saying that if v r expected to pay tax just bcz the server is geographically located in the US. as someone said by virtue of that fact all .com sites could b said to be located in the US.

just hope this is sorted out ASAP..so ppl plz post ur findings; they may be minor or u may think that every1 must be knowing already but it could help...

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