Getting google to recognize redirects quickly
In general, even these days, I find that G does this reasonably quickly, usually 2-4 weeks HOWEVER G never, ever does it completely except after several years, minimum 3-5 years.
I still have a couple of sites completely removed and re-directed correctly, one I let the registration drop altogether for about 18 months or so, and I can still find the occasional page, and especially so images, in their SERPs.
Just like they cannot track correctly original page and image creators, their systems seem to be unable to delete non-existent pages and domains.
95+% will be done quickly and efficiently, the balance is so variable it's not worth bothering about, frustrating I know but unfortunately that's the reality.
FWIW I never seem to have this problem with Bing, DDG, Ecosia etc. however it always takes them longer to do it but when they do the old stuff is gone, in my experience.