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Multi-lingual SEO: Country-specific TLD's, or a huge .com?

         

chal00d

3:45 am on May 27, 2011 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member Top Contributors Of The Month



I’m an in-house SEO looking after a number of sites in a competitive vertical. Right now we have our core example.com site translated into over thirty different languages, with each one sitting on its own country-specific TLD (so example.de, example.jp, example.es, example.co.kr etc…).

We’re using a templated system so that changes to the .com domain propagate across all languages, though over the years things have become more complex in quite a few areas. For example, the level of analytics script hacks and filters we have created in order to channel users to each language profile is now bordering on the epic.

For a number of reasons we’ve recently been discussing the cost/benefit of migrating all of these languages into the single example.com domain. On first look this would appear to simplify things greatly; however I’m nervous about what effect this would have on our organic SE traffic.

All these separate sites have cumulatively received years of on/off-site work, so I would hate to lose all this hard-work (and business) if we saw our rankings tank as a result of the move (even if we went through the process of setting up page-for-page redirects to their new home on example.com).

So in today's environment of rapid-release algo changes which is the optimal site structure in the eyes of the search engines; Local sites on local TLD’s, or one mammoth site with language identifiers in the URL path (or subdomains)?

Is Google still so reliant on TLD's for geo-targeting results, or is it less of a factor in today’s search engine environment?

Interested in peoples views on this coming up to mid-way through 2011...

Cheers!

deadsea

11:26 am on May 27, 2011 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



Subdomains of the .com are a fine strategy from an SEO perspective. I wouldn't go with sub-folders because you don't have the flexibility to move the hosting into a physical location close to the language speakers for site speed.

HuskyPup

1:11 pm on May 27, 2011 (gmt 0)



Over the years I've evolved the same strategy such as yourself and there's no way I would even contemplate merging everything into the .com since each site stands on its own merit and ranks extremely well for its specific target region.

But, all my sites generally have different products, one or two may crossover but most are exclusive to that specific country's production.

Do I assume you are promoting the same products across all sites but in different languages? If so then the decision is much more difficult. Initially I would still say don't do it however it will be interesting to read what others feel.

chal00d

2:18 am on May 30, 2011 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member Top Contributors Of The Month



Correct. All sites feature the same products, its just the language that has been localized for each TLD.

Though each site does stand on its own merit currently, I guess central to the decision is whether the merit granted to one huge multi-lingual site is greater than the sum of 30+ standalone websites.

Intrigued to hear other people's experiences in this area...

walkman

5:45 am on May 30, 2011 (gmt 0)



I would keep them separate, very separate! if you get a penalty you lose all traffic if you have them all under one name.

HuskyPup

3:58 pm on May 30, 2011 (gmt 0)



I've had a think...

Is Google still so reliant on TLD's for geo-targeting results,


Yes, don't do it, I agree with Walkman plus the mess Google's in right now after the Panda was let loose could prove disastrous.