Forum Moderators: Robert Charlton & goodroi
The other option I am considering is making a page that has brief summaries of what each article is about that contains links to the full articles.
Does Google's duplicate content penalty extend to duplicate content on the same site? If so, which option would be better?
Without a shadow of a doubt, the article that has a rewritten ingress performs better.
However, I would doubt very much if you would get a duplicate content penalty if you use the first paragraph word-by-word, as long as it's not too long.
We've experimented with various lengths, and ingresses of up to 250 characters have not triggered duplicate content penalties.