I have not experienced this first hand but it is definitely possible. I am not sure if Google has good fraud filters for this kind of impression spamming.
I had this happen to one of my accounts. I emailed Google and, although they did not confirm impression spamming, the impressions returned to normal the next day.
Another possibility, if this is a very new campaign is that your keywords/ads have finally been approved for use on the partner and content sites.
[webmasterworld.com...]
I saw the same effect (sky-rocketing impressions, bottom-falling out of my CTR)... then, saw my ad running on a "search syndication site" without being triggered by a search and I put two & two together.
The dishonest party here is Google.
I actually turned off all content targeting....we were getting way to many impressions from it.
Without taking over this thread - where my post may or may not be off-topic... I'm opted-out of Content Targeting, too. The scenario discussed in that post counts those clicks (which SHOULD be content targeting) as search.
why is it only affecting one keyword and not others?
In my case, they picked a high volume keyword and pounded it out across this AdNonsense site (I love this term you've coined) in concentrated fashion.
I can tell the exact day that it kicked into place - went from 1000s of imps/day for months @ a 3% CTR to 1,000,000s of imps/day @ a 0.01% CTR overnight - all on one keyword.
One of my keywords gets about 1500 impressions a day with CTR about 2%.
This morning noticed that the number of impressions was 2600 and rising and CTR is about 0.1%.
Another thing to at least explore as a possibility: has the subject represented by the keyword seen any substantial media interest recently, particularly in the national press, or on TV?
This happens with some frequency, and can cause big (though often short lived) spikes in impressions. One example that sticks in my mind, from a while ago: keywords regarding a particular women's magazine spiked hugely when Britney Spears appeared on the cover, wearing not a lot. One advertiser that I spoke with at that time had a 1000% increase in impressions that day, followed by a smaller increase over the few days following.
Another example: a small island in the Southern US was featured in several magazine articles recently, accompanied by truly gorgeous pictures and glowing text. Lots of keywords concerned with real estate and rentals on that island spiked all of a sudden.
So, at least scan for national 'news' on the topic of your ads. Sometimes all it takes is one appearance on Oprah. ;)
AWA
I considered that possibility too. I am not an Oprah fan, but I read the news daly and have not seen anything in relation to the keyword.
Also, if that was the case, would not the CTR remain roughly the same as well? THat did not happen.
Also, the spike happened this morning. I had about 2600 impressions by 9 (Pacific time) and then it slowed to the more or less usual rate.
Also, if that was the case, would not the CTR remain roughly the same as well? THat did not happen.
In my experience, no, not really. In the magazine example, the advertiser's CTR plummeted, because people were just looking for info on the article, or for a look at cover shot, and were not interested in subscribing.
The 'island' advertiser also had a decline in CTR, though not as pronounced, as I recall.
<added> Oops, just noticed that eWhisper beat me to it. As usual! </added>
AWA
Later (ie, at the end of the month), in looking at conversions & logs, the amount of traffic/clicks coming from the Middle East/India/Pakistan, etc, had gone through the roof...
Situations & events, perhaps unnoticed by the advertiser, really can impact upon the performance of your campaigns.
Syzygy