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Who owns newsgroup content?

Google uses it, others do too... who owns it?

         

jcoronella

9:24 pm on Jul 14, 2004 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member




What are the rules regarding posting information from newsgroups onto your website? What copyright implications are there?

I would guess that posting the origional post's email info, but what about posts that are roll-ups? Is the email even nec?

BigDave

12:40 am on Jul 15, 2004 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



The original author of a work owns the copyright on the work. (unless they have assigned it to someone else)

By posting to the usenet, they are giving permission only for that content to be used on the Usenet. They are not giving you permission to put it on your website, and they are certainly not giving you permission to modify the work. (remove the basic header information)

In the case of Google, they are a web-based usenet client that reads and posts to their usenet server. That server just happens to never expire posts.

If you are thinking about just using a few specific posts, you are likely violating copyright, but in most cases you would also be safe to do so. But even so, you are doing it at your own risk.

Actually, now that I think about it, it seems to me that any usenet post from before March 1, 1988 that does not have a copyright notice would be considered in the public domain in the US. I'm not sure how that would apply to posts from other countries.

blaze

12:52 am on Jul 15, 2004 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



That last part is amusing and interesting.

You'll notice that Google doesn't put AdWords next to Usenet posts.

They do however put them next to subject lines. I guess they feel this all works because of fair use.

figment88

12:57 am on Jul 15, 2004 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



In the case of Google, they are a web-based usenet client that reads and posts to their usenet server.

I disagree. I think Google wontonly violates copyright. The matter can only be resolved by the courts. Until Google get sued over this issue, we will not know if they are or are not in violation.

it seems to me that any usenet post from before March 1, 1988 that does not have a copyright notice would be considered in the public domain in the US

Again I disagree. In order for that rule to go into effect, the posts would have to be considered "published." I do not think posting to usenet would constitute publishing under US copyright laws.

I know this sounds a little goofy, but copyright rules use very specific criteria for what is considered published. For example, having music in a movie does not constitute publishing of the music.

Again, though, this matter can only be settled by a court of law.

uncle_bob

1:19 am on Jul 15, 2004 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



I disagree. I think Google wontonly violates copyright

I don't see how a web interface to usenet is any different from using webmail to read email instead of outlook. The sender does not get to choose how other people decide to read their message, and by posting to usenet they are sending the message to anyone who wants to read it.

As long as you didn't claim ownership/authorship of the messages (perhaps add a header of 'interesting usenet postings') then I would think you are ok , but IANAL.

PatrickDeese

1:39 am on Jul 15, 2004 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



> You'll notice that Google doesn't put AdWords next to Usenet posts.

Sure they do.

I have an adwords campaign that probably gets 10% of it clicks through the google groups ads.

blaze

1:48 am on Jul 15, 2004 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



Guh. Nevermind. Having a stupid moment, clearly..

Dan_Norder

3:59 am on Jul 15, 2004 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



Of course posting something on usenet is considered publishing. Publication, as defined by copyright laws and court cases, is a very broad term which basically means putting something into a fixed form for others to see. Writing an email or regular postal mail message is considered publishing under copyright laws, so usenet by its nature (it gets seen usually by even more people than emails or regular mail) would even more clearly be publishing for the purposes of copyright.

BigDave

4:46 am on Jul 15, 2004 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



Actually, before 1988 "publishing" had a different meaning as far as copyright was concerned. But I do believe that posting to usenet would most likely have counted.

Before Berne, you actually owned all rights to what you wrote until the time that it was published, as a sort of natural copyright. By publishing your work with a copyright notice you gave up ownership in exchange for a limited monopoly.

Sending your work to a limited, controlled, private distribution was not considered publishing.

On the other hand, Usenet was not limited or controlled, and only in the very early days could it be considered private.

And I would absolutely love to hear your case against dejanews being a news client that uses a news server without expiration of articles. The fact that you can read post and make posts makes it a news client. What else is it if it is not a client?

blaze

6:18 am on Jul 15, 2004 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



Whether you make money off of the content does affect the nature of fair use.

I think the current laws regarding copyright are somewhat orthogonal to the concepts of usenet forums.

The internet has raised a lot of new questions regarding copyright law that the original writers never concieved of. Some day, challenges will arise and a certain degree of clarity will occur.

BigDave

7:07 am on Jul 15, 2004 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



Fair use has nothing to do with Google giving access to usenet posts. They are only giving access to messages posted by the rights holder.

And it is almost impossible to imagine any way to display an entire copyrighted message that would be covered under Fair Use where it is not in the forum where the rights holder originally posted it.

Google is supplying access to usenet, they are basically a common carrier in this case. If you take a message from where it was posted, and make a copy onto your website, you are infringing. You must take actions to make it fair use, which would include using only as much as was necessary for your commentary.