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Trademark in a domain name

         

madmatt69

8:50 pm on Dec 3, 2004 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



Hey everyone,

Just wondering the legalities of using a trademark in a domain name.

Example, lets say widget is a trademarked term. Could you start a website, maybe a forum about "widget" and call it "widget-chat.com"? Or would that infringe on trademark / copyright issues?

Just curious -
Matt

rogerd

10:58 pm on Dec 3, 2004 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Administrator 10+ Year Member



This isn't a simple question, Matt, because trademarks can be complex. Often, a trademark may be used by many different entities for different products and services. Hence, Widget Auto might have exclusive use in that market, while a computer maker might sell Widget PCs, etc. The more unique and recognizable a trademark is, the more likely the owner is to prevail. I doubt if you'd get away with marketing Coca-Cola computers, for example, even though the trademark holder isn't in that market.

Your use of the site may determine your fate, too. If widget is a common word and you use it to create a site about SEO, you might be able to keep it. Your proposed forum to discuss Widget products, though, sounds like a direct hit trademark infringement, though.

Some companies pursue such claims vigorously. Some may be willing to tolerate a "fan" site. One cheap thing you could do is seek written permission from the company. Promise to prominently acknowledge their trademark on your site and to clearly state that your site is not related. If they give you permission, you are all set. If they deny permission (likely), you'll have avoided costly legal disputes.

In general, with domain names in particular, trademark holders have the upper hand.

Remember, this isn't a place for legal advice - get that from a lawyer who can review your specifics and is familiar with the jurisdiction(s) involved.

BigDave

11:20 pm on Dec 3, 2004 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



Your proposed forum to discuss Widget products, though, sounds like a direct hit trademark infringement, though.

That is not quite accurate. In fact, it most likely is NOT trademark infringement. But just might have to make your way through the end of a painful lawsuit to prove it.

The more commercial in nature your site is, the more effort you need to go through to make it clear that your site *is not* the company that owns the trademark.

Keeping the domain name against a challenge is a different matter. The trademark holders almost always win against cybersquatters in cases like this, but if the site appears to be genuine, the rulings tend to go towards the domain name holder.

ScottM

11:26 pm on Dec 3, 2004 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



FWIW a VERY large company sent me a cease and desist for a trademark.com forum I had up.

I simply called them up and asked their lawyers to suggest a different domain name FOR me.

Their suggestion?

trademark-fan-forum.com

They even suggested it.

(And made me webmaster of the trademark.com domain-but that's another story.)

If you feel unsure, maybe the simplest thing is to contact their legal dept.? It can't hurt, can it?

madmatt69

11:41 pm on Dec 3, 2004 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



Good information everyone!

I mean I'd definitely put a "This site is in no way related to or endorsed by etc etc"

And in this example it would just be a forum where people can talk about said product. The only thing commercial might be the addition of an affiliate banner of the widget company.

ScottM

11:44 pm on Dec 3, 2004 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



MadMatt, I should point out they (the lawyers) even gave me the disclaimer you are describing to put in the footer of my website.

Some companies pursue such claims vigorously.

This cannot be repeated enough. If a company doesn't persue trademark infringements they may lose their trademark. It becomes diluted.

Webwork

3:54 am on Dec 4, 2004 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Administrator 10+ Year Member Top Contributors Of The Month



Ask 'them' not 'us'.

Not asking them is tantamount to an admission that you figured they would say 'no' and went ahead and did it anyway.

The minute you turn your venture using their trademark into a money maker you open Pandora's box. If you just want to 'talk about" X knock yourself out. If you want to make money being identified with X's mark 'in you business name/address' watch out.

Why not simply make a forum dedicated to discussing X without co-opting their trademark in your webaddress?

Do you have to co-opt their mark in your domain to make this work? I don't think so.

Keep in mind (dig out) past court opinions that discussed the use of trademarks in meta tags.

Using their trademark in your domain is a red flag. Why run the risk? It's one thing to talk about company X. It's another to adopt their identity. Why add the complexity or additional uncertainty? Just talk the talk and see what happens. It will be the content and quality of analysis that's the draw, anyway, not the domain.

ScottM

4:29 am on Dec 4, 2004 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



It will be the content and quality of analysis that's the draw, anyway, not the domain.

Or the #1 serp...but I digress...

Kirby

12:45 am on Dec 20, 2004 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



As an example, the term Realtor is trademarked. The trade organization that owns this mark recently fought and won a lawsuit over the fair use of this mark. The infringer claimed it had become generic through the misuse of real estate agents. Use it in any manner now in a url other than 'joeblowrealtor' or 'companynamerealtors', providing that you are indeed a realtor, and they will come after you.

It is up to the holder of the trademark to determine how they enforce their rights. Any trademark holder that allows the use of their trademark in a url outside of a licensing arrangement is diluting their mark and asking for trouble.