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If I had an index page with 10 links at the top to my 10 inner pages, then each inner page would receive 1/10 of the indexes PR. If I then added 5 additional links at the bottom of the page to pages 1 through 5, I believe that the PR transfer from the index to each of the ten inner pages in my site would remain at one tenth per page. It's my understanding that if my index page links to the same inner page twice, it does not have the effect of transfering any additional PR. Am I correct?
In any case, strictly from a SEO prespective and not user-friendliness, I would definitely try to avoid two links to one page on any page. Plenty of reasons to have two links user-wise.
Now, if there are 20 links off a page to other pages that do get indexed, 10 to pages 1 link each and 10 to 5 pages with 2 links to each, does the PR passed from the page get divvied up by 20 or 15, since 5 of the links are the same as 5 other of the links - in view of scenario one, where whether or not the receiving pages actually did receive PR did not matter, it was still divvied up by the number of outbound links on the page?
BTW, FYI you can "over-optimize" anchor text using internal linking. Been there, done that. Came up in the top ten for allinanchor: out of about 1,300 pages returned, with only about 6 or 7 external inbound links to the site altogether.
Very user friendly. Very over-optimized. Inktomi loves the site. Google hates it.
If there are 20 links off a page, 10 to static pages which get indexed and 10 into a shopping cart that's robots excluded, then the PR passed on from the page still gets divvied up by 20. So half is being wasted, being sent off into a PR black hole.
That's something i'm wondering since ever. Is this PR Black Hole phenomenon confirmed?
Links that cannot be followed cannot leak PR.
Kaled.
PS To be certain, obfuscate the url in the source code.
It's my understanding that if my index page links to the same inner page twice, it does not have the effect of transfering any additional PR. Am I correct?
Yes, currently multiple links are ignored.
That's something i'm wondering since ever. Is this PR Black Hole phenomenon confirmed?
Yes [webmasterworld.com] (see ciml's comments)
According to ciml if we have 9 links pointing to one page and 1 link pointing to another then both of those pages get 1/2 of the pagerank.
But what about the anchor text.
- If each of the 9 links has a different anchor text will the full 1/2 PR be attributed to all those 9 anchors?
- If all 9 links have the same anchor text will the page linked to be seen more important for that anchor text as if there was only one link to it? (If we forget about a possible penalty for having 9 links with the same anchor on one page.)
Pagerank alone doesn't bring visitors. Anchor text still plays a major role.
If there are 10 links on a page then each gets 1/10 of the available page rank, but the available page rank is not the same as the page rank itself - a "damping factor" is applied first.
I have to say that in my experience, more than one link on one page to the same page does have a very small boosting effect, but it hasn't happened often enough for me to rule out coincidence as the real cause of the boost to the pages concerned.
Not necessarily Steve, from the standpoint of convenience of the user. Which we'd all be better off thinking of before other things, people would more easily stay out of trouble.
If there's a link on the top of the page and also on the bottom of the page going to the same page it's helpful to the site visitor, who doesn't have to scroll back up. So it is useful.
But links back to the homepage, for example, do not have to be in two places in global navigation, plus in the alt text of a linked header graphic, plus in a clickable link from the copyright statement, plus from the alt text of another image, and within the body text, and possibly I few more places I can't think of at the moment - all with the same keyword stuffed anchor text - if you get my drift. We do NOT want to do that.
But repeating anchor text isn't the same thing as talking about PR transfer within a site.
Added:
Just thought of another place to over-optimize link text. In the link= attribute of text links and using link= in addition to the alt attribute of image links.
More:
Yet another: drop down lists.
And that's all white hat over-optimization. There must be some grey hat techniques we don't know about yet to mis-use HTML coding as well.
Both anchor texts would get their part of the pagerank from the page the links are placed on. Instead of one search phrase beeing pushed we would have two phrases to attract searchers.
Of course the links have to make sense for the visitor but as a side effect Google will increase the relevance of the page the links go to for both phrases.
Why should it? Why should a search engine look at fifty links to one page with different text any different than one link with the same pile of text? It shouldn't be a surprise that Google will not look favorably on one type of stuffing compared to another. Whether it is two links or fifty links is the same.
So the conclusion is:
If there is more than one link to the same URL on a page then each link should have a different anchor text in order to gain from it.
I know that (currently) there is no advantage for PR in case of multiple links. Also, there is no advantage for anchor text in case of multiple internal links to the same page with the same anchor text. Most likely there is also no difference (for Google) between two links to the same page and one link with the whole anchor text (e.g. <a ...>click</a> <a ...>here</a> vs. <a ...>click here</a>).
Under the menu point gadget there is a subpage about widget for gadget. On this page there are two links to the widget page:
- the menu point with anchor text widget (as on every page)
- a link in the content: more information abaout widget
So what you are saying is that cross linking of pages like that helps the visitor but it doesn't help at all with Google as only one link to a page is taken into consideration.
Is this really what your studies are saying? (It doesn't make sense to me but maybe Google doesn't make sense in thise case).