Forum Moderators: open

Message Too Old, No Replies

Google Search Engine Optimization 102

Now that you know what to do, here's what NOT to do!

         

Mozart

10:18 pm on Aug 22, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



The thread Google Search Engine Optimization 101 [webmasterworld.com] was in my opinion one of the best since the death of the beloved and bemoaned Google Dance. There is so much to learn in this thread that it should be prerequisite reading for any new member.

However, after seeing all those things that you should do, I felt that another thread is needed, one that tells all those new to SEO what not to do, things that are very likely to stop you from being indexed well or that may even get you penalised.

This thread may be quite controversial as all of us have experienced things that work here but not there.... Okay, here I go to make a start...

Things to avoid if you can!
1. Frames
2. Java applets navigation
3. Flash navigation
4. JavaScript only navigation
5. Signing gazillions of guestbooks
6. Registering with free for all link pages
7. Hidden text (or divs or whatever)
8. Text as graphics and no ALT tags
9. Missing structure of document, instead using FONT SIZE to indicate headings
10. Pointing ten domain names onto the same site
11. Redirects that trap visitors
12. All dynamic pages with many variables (or session IDs)
13. Plenty of JavaScript that pushes content down on page in the code
14. Too many outgoing (offsite) links
15. No outgoing (offsite) links

Hmmm... I am not sure if these and other "deadly sins" of SEO can be easily sorted by importance, but it doesn't look too bad...

I am pretty sure I have forgotten some obvoius things. What would you add? How would you sort the list?

iJeep

6:10 am on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



Why #10?

I have a couple different domain names that point to the same place with a 301 (to transfer the PR in case people link). Most of them are just misspellings of the main domain. (like [googel.com)...]

georgeek

6:42 am on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



2,3,4 are conditional aren't they? You can use them provided there is a traditional site map for the bots.

Hardwood Guy

6:50 am on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



Why #8? No ALT tags? Care to explain?

percentages

6:53 am on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member Top Contributors Of The Month



Mozart, your list of thing of "what not to do" was much better than the list of things "to do".

Number #4,14,15 are probably something you do want to stay away from....as for the rest (done correctly).....go for it!

Powdork

7:06 am on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



Why #8? No ALT tags? Care to explain?

I will. Google currently DOES NOT index ALT text unless it is within the href tag. However, it is a very good idea to include alt text for your disabled viewers and even moreso when the image is text.

trillianjedi

7:20 am on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



Why #8? No ALT tags? Care to explain?

Hardwood Guy - what Mozart meant was don't use images to display text *without* having an ALT tag......

At least, I hope that's what he meant.

;)

Good idea for a thread Mozart.

TJ

jude2

7:25 am on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



How many is too many outgoing links? I have about 65 or so, on a 23-page site, which has a good deal of content. Should I be worried?

Thanks,
Jude

Nick_W

7:28 am on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



>> Signing gazillions of guestbooks

Why not? It works just great....

Nick

mil2k

8:24 am on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



>> Signing gazillions of guestbooks
Why not? It works just great....

Let them learn that the hard way. Not recommended for beginners and weak hearted ;)

Mr Bo Jangles

9:13 am on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member




"10. Pointing ten domain names onto the same site"

Jeeze I wish I could get the *definitive* answer on this particular one.
I want someone to sign their name in BLOOD that, either;
a)it's DEATH to do this, or
b)it's absolutely excellent to do this, IF you do it this way, blah, blah

Now, I'd prefer GoogleGuy blood, but in the interim I'll accept any blood *_*

DavidT

9:23 am on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



#1 Using frames complicates things generally but is of no harm in Google ranking/optimisation terms.

Mozart

9:26 am on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



Just thought of some more:
16. Stay away from tables for layout purposes (use CSS for positioning) if you can
17. Don't cross-link your sites too heavily

Okay, as there were a couple of questions about my reasoning, I guess I better explain a little. But for the sake of keeping this threat to the topic it will only be little explanation as the search function of WW should find plenty on each item.

iJeep, Mr Bo Jangles:
redirecting multiple domains via 301 (permanent redirect) is the correct way to go about this. Beginners often buy a few domains and simply point them to the same site without the 301. Google thinks of them as duplicate content and ignores all but one site, so links to the other sites transfer PR into the void. Your way of 301 redirects saves the situation gracefully.

georgeek:
exactly! 2, 3 and 4 are the navigational pitfalls. Both for Google and for accessibility reasons you need to at least provide another means of navigating, be it via sitemap or a text-link navigation as a footer-include. The text-links also provide good Google food and therefore are better than options 2, 3 or 4.

Hardwood Guy, Powdork, Trillianjedi:
There are those companies that feel like a quick first website build from their brochures. "Scan those in, put 'em up, done!" Without proper knowledge these sites sometimes end up as text converted to graphics and so Google starves on those sites as it can't find anything to index. For Google and for accessibility reasons you need to provide at least ALT tags - and better still don't ever think of converting text to images on any website!

percentages:
Yes, all of those points can still be done (if done correctly). However, if the beginner avoids them their ranking will be better in most cases.

jude2:
Outgoing links (#14) lessen to some extend the PR that you can give back to your own site, if you have a looot of links you may be viewed by Google as a link farm and be penalized. No outgoing links (#15) on the other hand costs you points in trying to establish yourself as an authority. So like often in life, the right balance is needed. In your case there is nothing to worry I'd say.

Nick_W, mil2k:
;-) The rest: search for "bad neighbourhood"

Jakpot

9:33 am on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



here's what NOT to do!

Don't whine too much about the Googlers

doc_z

10:20 am on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member Top Contributors Of The Month



There is no problem with using "1. Frames" or "3. Flash navigation" if it's done correctly. (Of course, it's easier not to use them.) Also, "5. Signing gazillions of guestbooks" doesn't hurt. (Otherwise you could easily hurt a competitor.) You are just responsible for your outgoing links. If "9." stands for using Hx tags then I disagree. Currently, there is no disadvantage in using css instead of headings.

Of course, one should avoid "7." and "11." as recommended by Google. Also, I would follow Google's guidelines for webmasters, e.g. "Keep the links on a given page to a reasonable number (fewer than 100).".

buckworks

10:36 am on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Administrator 10+ Year Member Top Contributors Of The Month



<<If "9." stands for using Hx tags then I disagree. Currently, there is no disadvantage in using css instead of headings.>>

Use Hx tags to indicate the document structure and use external CSS to style those.
That gives you the best of both worlds.

mayday9

11:29 am on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



submitting URL to many guestbooks kills PR. I've sacrifized a site with PR3 to proove my theory. I submitted an internal page and within 2 weeks PR was gone from all internal pages. index.html still kept PR3

Darko

doc_z

11:46 am on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member Top Contributors Of The Month



Use Hx tags to indicate the document structure and use external CSS to style those. That gives you the best of both worlds.

I don't see any benefit in using Hx tags in the post-Dominic area.

submitting URL to many guestbooks kills PR. I've sacrifized a site with PR3 to proove my theory. I submitted an internal page and within 2 weeks PR was gone from all internal pages. index.html still kept PR3

Guestbook links are partly ignored. However, they don't hurt (for reasons already explained).

In general you cannot compare different situations in time to prove a theory (because external conditions are changing). Also, submitting one internal page and all internal pages drop to PR0 sounds like a different problem. There are numerous other explanations, e.g. problems with the PR displayed in the toolbar or the pages are removed from the index because they were down when Google tried to spider them.

piramida

3:42 pm on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



You can hurt your competitor in many ways (not just guestbook submitting). For ex., create a doorway page with meta redirect to their site, full of "usefull" keywords, on a side domain sitting on a cheap hosting. Google just loves that.

So the logic behind "Google does not do that because otherwise you'd be able to hurt your competition" is very shaky. You can set up 100 completely irrelevant porn pages linking to your competitor, and that would impact their position, too, while possibly bringing them some adult traffic.

Powdork

4:41 pm on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



You can set up 100 completely irrelevant porn pages linking to your competitor, and that would impact their position, too, while possibly bringing them some adult traffic.
This would also most likely cause their site to not show up at all when viewers use safe surfing (trip the adult content filter).

We seem to have forgotten a big no no. Hidden links

ciml

5:00 pm on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



Linking to /robots.txt excluded URLs will suck PageRank from your link structure, and now 404s do as well. (both assuming that you circulate some of your PageRank within your site)

Unless things have changed recently, having too many links per page looses a significant amount of PageRank too.

storevalley

5:36 pm on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



Stay away from tables for layout purposes (use CSS for positioning) if you can

Mozart ... eh? ... what has this got to do with SEO?

Currently, there is no disadvantage in using css instead of headings

CSS instead of headings? The headings are still there if you use CSS. Their appearance is just modified.

Go60Guy

5:56 pm on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



This may be a little off topic, but certainly related. From time to time I think its good to get current thinking about previous conceptions concerning algo weighting. Here's what Brett and others have offered in the past:

Inbound link text: 10 points.
title: 10 points
domain name: 7 points
large h1-h2 headings: 5 points
first sentence of first paragraph 5 points
path or filename: 4 points
proximity (multi kws): 4
beginning of a sentence 1.5 points
bold or italic text: 1 points
usage in text: 1 point
title attribute: 1 point
alt tag: .5 point
meta descrip: .5 points
meta keywords: .05 point

Or how about:

PageRank Weight
PR of incoming link: 10 points
Relevance of incoming link: 7 points
Inbound link text: 7 points
Proximity (multi kws of incoming link): 4 points
Outbound links: Dilutes PR
Relevance Weight
title: 10 points (reduced if kw density low)
domain name: 7 points
subdomain: 5 points
directory name: 4 points
file Name: 3 points
large h1-h2 headings: 5 points
first sentence of first paragraph 5 points
proximity (multi kws): 4
beginning of a sentence 1.5 points
bold or italic text: 1 points
usage in text: 1 point
title attribute: 1 point
alt tag: .5 point
meta description: 0.5 points
meta keywords: 0.05 point
outbound links: needs substantiation?
Also - ;)
keyword competition index: 10 points
SEO Experts ability to get everything right: 10 points

twilight47

6:01 pm on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



17. Don't cross-link your sites too heavily

Is this just a recommend no-no? I've seen many #1 ranks sites on Google that use this method.

I agree that it's spam, but does Google? They haven't seemed to care yet.

mayday9

6:19 pm on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



doc_z said,

Guestbook links are partly ignored. However, they don't hurt (for reasons already explained).

In general you cannot compare different situations in time to prove a theory (because external conditions are changing). Also, submitting one internal page and all internal pages drop to PR0 sounds like a different problem. There are numerous other explanations, e.g. problems with the PR displayed in the toolbar or the pages are removed from the index because they were down when Google tried to spider them.

Here you go again, 2nd time today. You're full of theories my man, but speak as if you knew for sure. At lest say "In my oppinion..", because nobody knows anything to be 100% truth.

I belive strongly that submitting my url to guestbooks caused my internal pages PR to drop from PR3 to PR0. Here's the background.

- site is 2 years old
- non commercial, nothing to sell, nothing to advertize
- unique content, pictures, videos, forum of a TV show
- It's had PR3 (no fluctuations) ever since I started using google toolbar, and probably earlier but I wouldn't know (so over a year)
- google backlinks haven't changed for over a year, except now 1 internal page (the one I submitted) shows 4 guestbooks (and only that) as backlinks

Darko

ciml

7:16 pm on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



Darko, I think that doc_z is just trying to inject a little scientific reasoning. Your msg 17 in the thread is classic "I did X and Y happened soon after". We don't know if your internal pages would have lost PR for some other reason.

Has the 'too similar link text' idea been mentioned? I think that may be very important, even if it only applies in a minority of cases.

jimbeetle

7:21 pm on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member Top Contributors Of The Month



1. Frames

If I hadn't spent 3 months a year ago changing from frames to stand alone pages (because frames were considered 'frumpy'), I'd go back to them in a heartbeat.

All main navigation and table of contents stuff stuck in their respective frame pages meant that content pages were lean and mean, nothing to distract the indexers from what I wanted them to see.

DerekH

9:52 pm on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



jimbeetle wrote
>>All main navigation and table of contents stuff stuck in their respective frame pages meant that content pages were lean and mean, nothing to distract the indexers from what I wanted them to see. <<

Frames make it difficult for a viewer to bookmark a page, and can make it inelegant to enter a site from a google reference.

As regards "distracting the indexers", in a non-framed site - well, just arrange for all the navigation links to appear after the main content - something I did a little while ago and which seems to have helped immensely. The technique of putting the navigation in one column of a table and the content in another, then making the content appear first is well documented and quite elegant.

DerekH

doc_z

11:08 pm on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member Top Contributors Of The Month



Darko,

I just want to say that your example isn't a prove in a scientific manner. (ciml already explained this). Just because you did X and Y happened doesn't mean that X caused Y. I just gave some examples of other explanations (I clearly said 'e.g.'). I didn't claim that these are the reasons for your drop - I just want to figure out that there are other possibilities which you cannot rule out.

If you want to prove a theory, you have to compare different situations at the same time.

mayday9

11:24 pm on Aug 23, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



the only other possible cause for the site's PR drop (keeping in mind the site's background) could be what cimil mentioned, "too similar link text". However, different guestbooks by default have different link texts (like: URL, homepage, website, name, etc..) so there's probably enough variety there. Nobody can ever be 100% sure here, but I would bet all my money on guestbooks.

Darko

This 36 message thread spans 2 pages: 36