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Mixed News about expired domains

Who wins and who loses?

         

figment88

5:34 pm on Mar 8, 2003 (gmt 0)

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Google's increased filtering of expired domains has been presented as a complete win for everybody. Certainly, nobody likes to be mis-directed to a porn site or a junk site that spawns loads of windows, but there are other uses of expired domains.

Seems to me the largest use of expired domains is by UltimateSearch and other companies that use them to present ppc listings. Since these ppc are usually sourced from FindWhat, I wouldn't be surprised if this single move by Google makes a noticeable dent in FindWhat's revenue.

Another use of expired domains is that brokers buy up generic ones and then sell them to companies in the same field with branded domains. These companies then use domain pointers to from the generic expired domain to the branded one. Clearly, Google has devalued the expired domains, so brokers will suffer and companies with branded domains will lose a source of traffic.

None of this would really bother me except for the fact that Google is increasingly in the business of selling traffic themselves. By filtering out expired domains, they have reduced the market of lower-cost traffic providers.

I wonder if Google factors expected impact on their ad sales into their prioritization of search changes. Certainly, there are far bigger problems than expired domains that deteriorate SERPs

GoogleGuy

5:43 pm on Mar 8, 2003 (gmt 0)

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figment88, I think expired domains is an important issue that every search engine faces. Judging from the testing that we've done and the comments we've seen about this index, I think it was a good decision to address this issue now.

figment88

4:06 pm on Mar 9, 2003 (gmt 0)

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That's what I don't get - why are expired domains such an important issue. Seems to me the really spammy "enlargement" type of uses of expired domains came and went about 6-8 months ago. I think they realized that forcing someone to a site that had nothing to do with their expectations was not worthwhile.

By and large what's left are semi-legitimate uses that had provided a fairly low-cost option to drive traffic. For example, if I sold auto parts at figment88s-autoparts.com, and a broker came to me and said, "hey top-autoparts.com just expired and is getting 200 visitors a day do you want it," and I bought it and pointed it at my original domain, why is that so horrible?

Sure, I'll say from the surfer's point of view it might be might be marginally better to filter expired domains. However, compared to all of the new and old forms of mirroring, cloaking, and keyword stuffing, expired domains don't seem to distort SERP's too much.

When you look from the perspective of other stakeholders, there are differences in impacts.

By decreasing lower cost sources of traffic, AdWords and Overture are slight winners.

Providers of lower cost sources of traffic are big losers.

Marketers who benefitted from those lower cost sources of traffic are slight losers.

poet22

4:18 pm on Mar 9, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



Figment, you have missed the main reason entirely. You could basically buy immediate page rank Webmasters bought up every domain they could with pr 4 and above to gain pr without spending time doing it themselves.

europeforvisitors

4:36 pm on Mar 9, 2003 (gmt 0)



You could basically buy immediate page rank Webmasters bought up every domain they could with pr 4 and above to gain pr without spending time doing it themselves.

Exactly. And because the inbound links that produced that PageRank were intended for the old site, transferring the PageRank to a new site would be a disservice to the user and a threat to the credibility of PageRank.

figment88

9:54 pm on Mar 9, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



I don't think I missed the main reason at all - you folks just fixate on PR and I was trying to look at outcomes. PR is just a factor in the quality of the SERP (which is an outcome).

For example, transfering PageRank of an expired domain to a new one is only a "disservice" to the searcher if the new site is not relevant.

In addition, I was trying to expand the discussion beyond the perspective of just webmasters to that of other stakeholders (e.g. Google Ad Sales, Users of Expired Domains, etc.).

The main point of my original post was that of all the things Google could have done to improve the quality of their SERPs, they chose to prioritize a relatively minor one that has a side-effect of negatively impacting some of their competitors.

kovacs

10:19 pm on Mar 9, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



I work in an extremely spammy industry and expired domains would have to be the number one problem. Unscrupulous webmasters of questionable birth are snapping up all the expired domains they can and heavily crosslinking them, spreading the PR throughout their network. They dominate the SERPs with 100% spam doorway ad pages and are pretty much untouchable by "ethical" SEO. The other main problem (cloaking) stems from the PR, and thus the rankings, they can get with their expired domains.

MyWifeSays

10:25 pm on Mar 9, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



kovacs,

what effect has the new filter had in your industry?

JeremyL

10:56 pm on Mar 9, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



The main point of my original post was that of all the things Google could have done to improve the quality of their SERPs, they chose to prioritize a relatively minor one that has a side-effect of negatively impacting some of their competitors

You can't really say that if your not a programmer/manager working on thier algo. None of really have any idea what they are prioritizing. GoogleGuy was just nice enough to let us know of one filter they added to thier algo. This is just one of many filters they are adding and tweaking on a monthly basis Im sure.

And on the idea of it being minor, i don't think so. A whole industry has risen up around the idea of buying and selling expired domains and the PR associated with them. This of course is something Google wants to get rid of. Not that they want to put anyone out of biz, but it is thier job to try and create an algo that cannot be manipulated manually with ease.

The expired domain pr issue was a very big flaw in the pr idea. Without this filter people could artificially inflate thier pr and for the most part hotwire thier ranking.

JMHO

skibum

11:08 pm on Mar 9, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



By and large what's left are semi-legitimate uses that had provided a fairly low-cost option to drive traffic.

It all depends on perspective. It's one thing that always had a huge potential for abuse and was abused alot. Since it affects everyone, it doesn't change the playing field that much, except that those who tried to short circuit the system have one less tool to do so. If there is going to be less traffic flowing through those channels, there will be more flowing through others, Overture and AdWords, sure, but if people were clicking on search results that included expired domains and those domains aren't there, they'll get a real search result on a real site.

It's a great move and its overdue.

jomaxx

11:41 pm on Mar 9, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



Every time Google tweaks its algo there must by definition be "losers", but it's NOT a zero-sum game.

Better search results means we can all search faster and more effectively; better results means that people will be more apt to go online in the future; with a more level playing field companies will find it more profitable to do business online; websites will continue to have to strive for excellence in order to build incoming links; the whole infrastructure of the Internet, which in a lot of ways is pretty crappy, will improve somewhat.

Granted, all of these will be *slight* effects because it's a small change to the algorithm. But I am a great believer in code. The best code should always win. The day Google can't improve its algorithm because entrenched "stakeholders" might be negatively affected is the day it dies and begins fossilization.

kovacs

11:52 pm on Mar 9, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



>> kovacs, what effect has the new filter had in your industry?

Almost nil, the expired domain spammers are still having a field day. A few minor players with recently purchased domains have been removed, but expired domains that were acquired a few months ago are still going strong. These are domains which have absolutely nothing to do with their new usage, and the backlinks are all unrelated, but rather they were bought only for PR value.

The new filter is a good idea but it still needs a bit of work.

jmccormac

12:30 am on Mar 10, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member Top Contributors Of The Month



It is a good start GoogleGuy. One of the big problems of any SE is stale (or results where the original site has disappeared) results. There was a PR pouncing problem a while ago where some iffy operators would snatch a recently expired domain for its PR value, hold it for five days and then cancel the registration. I am not sure if it still goes on.

The stale results problem (from the user side rather than the management side) probably killed more search engines in the last few years than any other single problem (apart from management). I've lost count of the domains that have been snagged a certain Hong Kong based squatter that are still in other SEs. Google seems to be pretty good on identifying and purging such operations though it is a relatively trivial thing to do from a data/analysis point of view.

The way Google is solving this problem is perhaps the only way to do it with a search index of that size. It does stop the people who want to trade in Google's PR as a commodity.

Regards...jmcc

BigDave

12:39 am on Mar 10, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



I kind of like the idea of having many of the useful domain names becoming available again.

This technique should also help those people that buy an expired domain that has a penalty on it. This should allow Google to drop the penalties at the same time.

Woz

1:06 am on Mar 10, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



I have always been at odds with the seemingly blanket policy the "deleted domains are a no no" from Google, or at least that is how I perceived the message, but I do see this development as a good start to dealing with this problem. There is room for improvement however.

As I see it there are basically two categories of deleted-domain-re-registration:-

1) Hijacking - re-registering purely for the traffic/PR value to then present the user with a subject totally different from the theme of the original site.
2) Redevelopment - re-registering for the purposes of legitimately redeveloping the site, either as a totally ne theme, or on theme with the original site.

In the first category there is really only one option in my opinion, wipe the slate of any previous benefit and let the site fend for itself.

In the second category though a little more thought needs to be made. The question revolves around whether the domain is being actively developed or left to stagnate. And if it is being redeveloped is it on theme with the previous site and therefor are the links to the previous site still relevant?

It is a complex situation but one I am sure could be addressed with some judicious programming. Therefor I am wondering what sort of themeing is being done on deleted domains and whether any comparison is being done before applying penalties. And also, whether the penalties are a negative factor, which means a lot of work for the new webmaster to claw back to zero before gaining any positice PR, or just a resetting of the PR for a site back to zero so the new webmaster can start afresh.

I am also wondering whether any old links are reapplied as the new webmaster developes the site and gains new links. For example, lets say a deleted domain had a good number of links and decent PR. It is re-registered and the new webmaster goes about redeveloping the site in the same theme and starts to work on getting links. Previous links would still be relevant and so perhaps should apply to PR calculations as the site developes. Perhaps some system could be developed so that as a site tagged as having been deleted starts to gain PR in it's own right then a relative proportion of the old links be added back into the equation on an ongoing basis, ie, rewarding the new webmaster for his work. Make sense?

Just a few thoughts.

Onya
Woz

Visit Thailand

1:41 am on Mar 10, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



I have to admit I find this whole topic rather strange and unusual.

I must own 1-200 domains but only a few are active the rest dormant, now occassionally I will build up one of the domains and perhaps if need be transfer it to one of my companies.

That means the Whois not only changes names but perhaps even countries.

When I asked GoogleGuy about this in the other thread (announcement thread) he said that should be OK.

I personally do not see how this could work.

If someone owns a book store which is on the corner of Oxfird Street in London, and someone buys it and continues it as a book store, are customers expected not to go there for a while, or will people stop recommending it.

I would have thought that perhaps if there is a whois change and a dramatic change in topic, then perhaps Google can do something there, but if it remains on topic, but just changes hands I do not see why Google would want to do anything.

jmccormac

1:41 am on Mar 10, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member Top Contributors Of The Month



I am also wondering whether any old links are reapplied as the new webmaster developes the site and gains new links. For example, lets say a deleted domain had a good
number of links and decent PR. It is re-registered and the new webmaster goes about redeveloping the site in the same theme and starts to work on getting links. Previous
links would still be relevant and so perhaps should apply to PR calculations as the site developes. Perhaps some system could be developed so that as a site tagged as
having been deleted starts to gain PR in it's own right then a relative proportion of the old links be added back into the equation on an ongoing basis, ie, rewarding the new
webmaster for his work.

I think this really highlights the value of relevance or context Woz. The previous links were to a site with different content. However if the new content was the same as the old then they would, to some extent, still be relevant.

The other factor that Google and the big SEs may run into is that only a small percentage of the web is actually current (or continually updated). In the case of everyone's favourite Hong Kong squatter, the vast majority of the links pointing to the website of one particular domain that they snagged were never updated. Many of the pages with the links have not been updated since they were first posted.

Just from running a SE covering all the .ie websites and domains, I'd guess that about 70% of website content has not been updated this year. I'm not sure about the figures for .com/net/org websites in general but I'd be surprised to see more than 25% of existing websites (over one year or so) having been updated on anything approaching a continual basis.

From a search engine operator point of view, it is both a fundamental flaw in a simple ranking algorithm and a very useful aspect in detecting dead and squatted domains. A simple ranking algorithm, without a time element, would not detect that most of the links are aged links on old pages. However introducing an 'aged link' factor into the ranking algorithm would allow such squatted domains to stand out because they may never acquire new links. But a redeveloped domain would begin to acquire new links, (theoretically), thus differentiating it from a mere squatted domain. The problem with all this is in the timeframe used for the algorithm. I think Google may have sufficient data to adjust its algorithms with a time based factor. (Just some late night theorising. :) )

Regards...jmcc

anray

2:28 am on Mar 10, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



Right now , google doesn't seem to recongize old links with new links. I have registered an expired domain and develop it. I have exchange a lot of links with other websites but with this update it seem to remove all the new links too and give it a pr0. This seem unfair. Is there anyway to get the new links to show up?

jmccormac

2:50 am on Mar 10, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member Top Contributors Of The Month



Right now , google doesn't seem to recongize old links with new links. I have registered an expired domain and develop it. I have exchange a lot of links with
other websites but with this update it seem to remove all the new links too and give it a pr0. This seem unfair. Is there anyway to get the new links to show
up?

If Google is just resetting the PR for a domain on expiry, the new links should show up after your site and the linking sites are crawled in the next Google Dance. Though if Google's expiry algorithm has no timebase factor, a lot of redeveloper webmasters may be very upset with the new index. But since redevelopment also involves getting inbound links, the chances of a redeveloped site getting back into Google's results are good. I don't think that Google is actually deleting the expired/reregistered domains' websites from its search index.

Regards...jmcc

jomaxx

3:51 am on Mar 10, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



Woz, I don't see the grey area at all. It's not a question of whether the links could be considered relevant, it's that the new site simply did not earn those links.

Visit_Thailand, I don't recall Google talking about domain changes or transfers, just expired domains. Presumably they have access to some kind of datafeed that identifies these. I can imagine that people who inadvertently let their domains expire and have to fight to get them back might be hurt by this policy, though.

[edit - in the other thread on this subject GoogleGuy says they won't penalize sites whose owners let the registration lapse. He didn't specifically mention domain hijacking, but it suggests they've thought the thing through, anyway.]

Edwin

4:09 am on Mar 10, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



In the real world, as has already been pointed out, if somebody has been running X type of shop and you take over that location and run your own shop of type X, you've got "goodwill" attached to it since people familiar with the area already expect to find a shop of type X there.

The above applies even if the location was empty for 3 months between tenants (although of course the goodwill has diminished in value by then)

Now map the above onto the Web.

Google is saying "Hey, if company A has a site about product X at domain acme.com and then they go away and a while later company B puts a site about product X at domain acme.com, we're not going to pass on any of the goodwill associated with that domain"

Surely, there HAS to be an element of relevance checking for this policy to work. If you just blanket penalize all expired domains, you're cutting off a lot of legitimate uses for many domains! You're basically saying "Unless you sell a live site as it is while it's still running, we're going to place a NEGATIVE valuation on it in future"

Remember, you can only get 1 link from Yahoo!, Dmoz, Looksmart etc. so if the domain you bought/picked up off of expiry had listings already, you're starting off WORSE than if the domain had never been registered.

Let's take a specific example...

If "Books.com" expired and I beat the masses and managed to grab it when it did so, Google is saying "Hey, build a bookstore on Books.com for all we care - but we're going to penalize you for doing so!"

Does that seem right? Hardly!

A much better way to proceed would be to *temporarily* penalize domains that resolve to the *same* page. So that e.g. the speculator who points 10,000 expired domains at a links page would get a PR0 on all 10,000 domains - but when the spiders visit a particular domain and find real, unique content on it, they should start calculating the PR for it again.

jmccormac

4:29 am on Mar 10, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member Top Contributors Of The Month



Google is saying "Hey, if company A has a site about product X at domain acme.com and then they go away and a while later company B puts a site about
product X at domain acme.com, we're not going to pass on any of the goodwill associated with that domain"

I'm not sure that the situation is like that. In some respects, with Google's PR, the whole thing resembles a food/restaurant guide. If restaurant A gets a high rating and then goes bust, then it will be removed from the guide. If restaurant B then takes over restaurant A's old premises and opens up there, it does not inherit restaurant A's standing or entry in the guide.

A much better way to proceed would be to *temporarily* penalize domains that resolve to the *same* page. So that e.g. the speculator who points 10,000
expired domains at a links page would get a PR0 on all 10,000 domains - but when the spiders visit a particular domain and find real, unique content on it,
they should start calculating the PR for it again.

This kind of thing is dead easy to spot when you are a search engine operator (I am though not quite on the same scale as Google ;) ). Normally this kind of linkswamp would be detected in the pre-Index and would be deleted from the main index. At a guess, Google may well do this (the discussions about bad IP ranges/neighbourhoods) would tend to confirm this.

Regards...jmcc

Beachboy

5:18 am on Mar 10, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member Top Contributors Of The Month



My impression of GG's remarks is that all the links that existed for an domain are zeroed out upon expiration, and remain that way. Including links from Yahoo and ODP.

I think Woz and Edwin are right. Google is creating unfair, negative valuation for an expired domain if there is no expiry policy in place for their new filter.

buckworks

5:36 am on Mar 10, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Administrator 10+ Year Member Top Contributors Of The Month



<<linkswamp >>

That's a new term for me. I love it!

jomaxx

6:01 am on Mar 10, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



It's actually not a penalty. All Google are doing is considering expired domains to be a blank slate, which they are. Why should a website rank higher just because another site once used the same name?

Powdork

6:25 am on Mar 10, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



All Google are doing is considering expired domains to be a blank slate, which they are. Why should a website rank higher just because another site once used the same name?

Jomaxx, i think we all agree a site shouldn't get the benefit of another site's links once the domain has expired and then bought. The problem is the links such as DMOZ, Yahoo!, etcetera that you can only receive once. If Google won't count the ones your site has and you can't get another, you're at a serious disadvantage. If you buy the expired domain widgetywidgets.com which used to have hundreds of links from all the sites relevant to widgety widgets, none of those links will count and you can't go and ask the webmasters for another link to the same domain. You're screwed. This is an artificial barrier to entry and could be just another feather in the Googlopoly cap. OTOH, Google may have already figured out ways to deal with these things and they may be non issues.
ps. widgetywidgets rule:)

<added>Google considers links a vote for a site. If a domain is expired and reregistered it becomes a site that the original linking webmaster never intended to vote for. Also, if you link to a site that is about furry widgets, the domain expires and is bought by a child porn site, do you want your link to still count given the trouble that could cause you?</added>

toddb

6:30 am on Mar 10, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



An expired domain has a time element for the owner to reclaim it so I think that is how Google is comparing expired to say "sold". The obvious conclusion is now people will sell the domain that has a residual PR. So the industries mentioned earlier did not die but now have a true market with a valuable commodity.
I applaud Google on this move as content and site builing will get a temporary leg up. BUT has anyone wondered why Google would care if affiliate A who has had his site a long time and worked hard is above affiliate B who bought an old domain and inherited a ton of PR and is using it to get a high spot? I think we tend to use the term "spam" to equal "anyone above me with less effort". Or maybe that is just me. ;)

2_much

6:36 am on Mar 10, 2003 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



Woz, that was exactly my concer. If the site is on-theme, then it would be more difficult for the new webmaster because the link to the site would already be out there, andyou can't ask someone to link again to your site.

Also, what about the issue of directory listings? Would those be reset? You can't be listed in Yahoo and Dmoz twice! How would that work?

Seth Finkelstein

7:27 am on Mar 10, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



GoogleGuy, can the zeroing of pagerank be invoked
for domains which have been "hijacked"? I was
involved with a site which built-up hundreds of
links, and the webmaster of that site went rogue
and turned the group site into his own platform
for attacking the rest of the group. The group now
has a new site, but part of what makes the
hijacking so damaging, is that the high pagerank
of the old, hijacked site, is being used to make
the attacks have more impact.

Court action has been considered, but it's too complicated.

I can assure you that two lawyers would make any
necessary legal declarations to Google that the site
has been hijacked, and that any goodwill associated
with the old site is being misappropriated. Thanks for
any help.

anray

7:54 am on Mar 10, 2003 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



As 2_much has said, if you are building a site on an expired domain with theme similar to what the domain was actually used for ,it will be hard to add links when already other similar theme sites has already link to you. It will be stupid to ask the webmasters to remove your links for one update and re add it again. For links , it should be the responsibilities of those indiviual websites' owners to decide if they should continue to link to the domain when its expired.
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