Now the client wants a new domain name that points to one of the categories (folders) within the site.
Does anyone know if this will have a negative effect on the rank of the main site (when it begins to rank), particularly with Google?
It'll probably be the new site that won't get a decent ranking, but with both domains being new I'd say you were running a bigger risk than just that.
However, if the new domain is just used as a pointer using a permanent redirect then there will be no harm done at all. :)
you will get hit for duplicate content
...both domains being new
I can't do a permanent redirect as my customer wants the name to show in the browser.
Should I simply tell him he can have his crazy idea but at the expense of his google listings?
Hmmm.... How about using a framed page for the 2nd domain?
Should I simply tell him he can have his crazy idea but at the expense of his google listings?
Or just say: "One page. One domain. Your choice"
How about using a framed page for the 2nd domain
Can't really help there, but I can tell you that I inherited a well establised domain framing a less well established site, and the target site's rankings dropped badly a few months ago at the same time as the framing site's increased. Changing to a permanent redirect restored the target's site rankings within a week. Read into that what you will, but I wouldn't assume that frames will be problem free.
One page. One domain. Your choice
That's the original web metaphor, and it seems to be enforcing it self in all sorts of subtle and not so subtle ways, a decade after Netscape first thought up frames. And a dark day it was indeed.