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Rethinking Free Shipping

Does it still make sense after increases in shipping costs?

         

pdivi

12:57 pm on Sep 5, 2006 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



I have long been an advocate of 'Free Shipping' and have offered it on my sites whenever practically possible. I think it simplifies the purchase decision and provides a great promotional bullet. I have never tried to quantify its effect, but I have little doubt that it is positive given comments from our shoppers.

Two things have changed that are making me rethink my stance on free shipping:
1. everyone in my segment has started to offer it
2. my shipping expenses have increased by 50% because of higher fuel costs

So now I'm thinking that by charging a flat (say $6) shipping fee, then extracting shipping costs from my pricing, I have a chance to significantly undercut the advertised (pre-shipping) prices of my competition. This strategegy would not have worked back when shipping costs were nominal and easy to bury in the product price, but now that shipping expense is significant, it has a big impact when extracted from the product price.

Any thoughts or experience with rolling back Free Shipping?

lorax

1:16 pm on Sep 5, 2006 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member Top Contributors Of The Month



Whoa. While I understand your reasons for wanting to charge for it I encourage you to think of the opportunity you're about to give up! If everyone else is charging shipping, why not hype the fact that you don't! Use the situation to your advantage, press releases, quick blurb on the front page highlighting the difference!

And, have you considered the public perception of suddenly charging for shipping? If these are one time buys it may not be so bad but if it's the type of product that earns repeat buyers, then I think the change could lose you customers pretty quickly.

pdivi

2:11 pm on Sep 5, 2006 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



Lorax, thanks for the reply. It's great to hear opinions on the topic as I sit at this impasse.

If everyone else is charging shipping

I think you misunderstood me. My 'Free Shipping' offer used to be a differentiator, but now all of my competition offers free shipping. And since shipping costs have increased, the free shipping offer comes a quite an impact to prices when you bake-in the cost of shipping. So I was thinking that my differentiator could become the lowest pre-shipping price.

It's really a question of perception. Let's say everyone offers a product price of $60 and free shipping. My question is, can I now get a leg-up by offering a product price of $54 and a very transparent $6 shipping fee? It's an open question; I wish I had a firm opinion on it, but I don't. What do you think?

Propools

5:14 pm on Sep 5, 2006 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



OK, so like we're in the same 'boat'. Consumer's just see the price on our site and compare it against others. If you're selling commodity products your only differentiation is NOT Only price. But for today I'll stick to price.

We have all over our site that we have "FREE Freight" and even go so far as to describe other people's hidden charges and for them to keep their eyes open to this fact.

We're going to incorporate with our site re-design over the next few months something that says the same thing, but differently.

We will be positioning our products more on "Lowest Delivered Price" :o with the "Highest Delivered Value Proposition".

More details to follow...........

Pibs

5:22 pm on Sep 5, 2006 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



First I think you'd have to be very up front about the cost. You'll get a lot of cart abandonment if you try to spring the shipping fee on people during checkout.

A flat fee like you mentioned sounds good, no-one likes to have to calculate prices. I'd be tempted to hype it a little - "Low fixed shipping cost of only $6.00 regardless of order size!" Turn it into a positive instead of a negative.

Having said all that, people love free stuff. Perhaps "Free shipping on orders over $80!" Gives you the word 'free' on the page, shows you know they care about shipping and even casts doubt on the competition. "The last site said free shipping... wonder if there was a catch? How much would I have to order? Here it's only $6.00.."

Ultimately though, the best method depends on your market. If a loyal bunch of repeat buyers, ask them. Do surveys, talk to people via live chat, email the blighters.

If traffic-generated sales, try some split testing. Charge shipping for a month and closely look at the visitor to sales ratio, watch the tracking paths through the site and see what effect it has.

No-one here can really say yes it will make you more money or no it will lose you sales. It's a straightforward issue that's easy to test and experiment though.

Alternatively look for some way of adding further value to the product to justify a higher cost, such as cross-selling with discounts, including a printed manual, future shopping coupons or something?

Either way I'd be tempted to include a note with every purchase "We reward repeat customers with free shipping, hope we can serve you again soon!"

Would take all the sting out of the cost and maybe get you more repeats? But like I say, depends on the demographics, products etc.

I'd say the quick easy solution would be try it just for one week, if no change try a month, and monitor closely.

I'm fairly new to all this stuff but I know this - traffic is expensive and awkward to get, so even a slight improvement in conversion rate is worth it. Likewise a dent in conversions is expensive. Putting it simply, if you could double your conversions you could double your marketing budget - but halve your conversions and you have less cash for marketing plus what you buy will be expensive compared to conversions.

"conversion is king", to twist an old phrase :o) Don't get them there then kick them out with shipping fees.

P.

ridgway

9:15 pm on Sep 12, 2006 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



froogle made me drop free shipping on many items that are offered by competitors.

i've got a competitor that uses two nearly identical, highly optizimed, ecommerce sites and offers some of the same products i do.

if you google the product name, their two sites pop up in froogle with identical prices that do not include shipping. mine was showing the free shipping price. even though our prices were roughly the same when you total the final costs, froogle was showing:

my-site.com $900
theirsite #1: $799
theirsite #2: $799

of course, this is above the organic results, in prime real estate.

in the end, i lowered the price, and charge shipping. on our own products, where the only competition is other sites selling our products, it's free shipping all the time - people love it.

ispy

11:44 pm on Sep 12, 2006 (gmt 0)



Flat shipping fees don't really produce a perception of accuracy or fairness in my opinion. When I see flat shipping, I know that it either to much or too little, not the actual cost of the shipping. If you go with exact shipping fees, no one knows what they are beforehand, so free shipping is therefore better from the outset.

derekwong28

4:53 am on Sep 13, 2006 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



I am firmly against free shipping, especially if you promote your products on eBay or other product comparison engines.

We tried with or without shipping charges on eBay. When we used free shipping, our sales completely collapsed even though the overall price was the same.

The issue is that you are not even going to get a customer to visit if your price comes out higher than your competitors who do not offer free shipping.

Bewenched

6:42 am on Sep 13, 2006 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member Top Contributors Of The Month



One thing we found that works pretty well is charging actual shipping and stating very clearly that we have NO hidden handling charges. So many ecommerce sites that offer free shipping have a hidden handling fee.. some upwards of $12-$15.

p5gal5

8:22 pm on Sep 13, 2006 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



It's always difficult to increase prices, whether they be goods, shipping, services, etc. Personally, we offer free shipping on orders over $100 and it has served us well.

For a first test, I might recommend retaining the free shipping for first-class/freight/cheapest shipping method, but increasing your prices for priority and overnight shipping. Individuals requesting expedited shipping probably need these items for a specific purpose and understand that additional fees will apply for a faster turnaround time.

If you're not able to ship via multiple methods, I say just go ahead and take the plunge. That's the beauty of the internet; while you may have some loyal/repeat customers, there are thousands more that have never entered your site before and will consider these rates the norm. When you're in ecommerce, you have a new audience every day to test.

CernyM

10:23 pm on Sep 21, 2006 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



We did extensive testing last year on the value of free shipping in our business. The uptick in sales did not compensate for the lost shipping revenue.

We sell products in a competitive space, but have our own brand that cannot be purchased elsewhere on the web. Cost is only one factor in the purchase decision.

Your mileage will vary depending on your circumstances, but I always recommend you test different options before concluding anything.

wingslevel

1:03 am on Sep 22, 2006 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



a lot of it depends on how freight-sensitive your products are.

i calculate the cost per pound of all of my products. if it is less than $1, it is awfully tough to offer free shipping - you would have to pad your margin on the product by so much that it would look ridiculous.