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Question about re-writing news stories from major sites

Legal/ethical dilema

         

heydon

1:36 pm on Jun 20, 2008 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



I work for a medium-sized for-profit internet news site. I've been working here a while. Monday to Thursday we produce a 20 to 25 minute webcast which includes 9 world news stories, 4 sports stories and various other features like travel and tech. But it's the news and sports that concern me since I write (or re-write) them. We have no news wire. We get our stories by going to major news sites like BBC, CNN, Reuters, CBS, etc, copying the stories right off the webpage and then rewriting each story into 80 to 100 words articles. Each article is the only source for each story.
The news website I work for then uses these stories in a broadcast format read by newsreaders. The company is a for-profit enterprise, and so uses these re-written news stories to make money.
Not that I love CNN or the media congloms of the world but this feels highly unethical if not downright illegal. I'm not into stealing other people's hard work.
There's something else - so stupid it's embarrassing to relate but here goes...
The "producer" wanted to add video clips to our 4 daily sports stories. He decided paying for video clips was too expensive so... we shoot video clips off a flat screen monitor using various sports websites. ie: We've been shooting Euro 2008 soccer highlights from espn's video web page. I know, pretty cheesy. Of course the quality sucks but hey, it's free!
I have no problem reporting this stuff. I just don't know who I'd report it to.
Any advice on the matter would be appreciated.

LaurentB

1:51 pm on Jun 20, 2008 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



Well, the Web is a jungle. This way of generating content doesn't surprise me. It's a routine for low budget media sites, but don't worry the major networks you talk about are using the exact same techniques.

StoutFiles

2:24 pm on Jun 20, 2008 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



The rewriting is a touchy subject but is basically accepted as so many do it...I don't know about the video feed though. That doesn't seem even remotely legal.

Syzygy

3:16 pm on Jun 20, 2008 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



The management of the site from whom you're "copying" the football clips are unlikely to be happy about what is being done.

However, in my unqualified view, much of what determines whether the things you mention are illegal or just plain morally dubious will likely depend on how they are being presented.

What you need is specialist advice. If you were in the UK, my suggestion would be to make contact with the National Union of Journalists - regardless of whether you're a paid up member. Do you have any similar organisations in your country? If so, try there as a first port of call.

Similarly, what about any broadcast unions? Certainly they would be worth contacting, even if only to ask under whose aegis such things belong.

Syzygy

[edited by: Syzygy at 3:17 pm (utc) on June 20, 2008]

eventus

3:28 pm on Jun 20, 2008 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



the debate rages on but there are some protections:

1: Facts are public domain. You can't copyright fact.. period. If someone reports a fact that fact is free to all

2: Expression is copyrightable and protected. This means no direct lifts or plagiarism. Original re-writes are okay.

3: Videotaping that broadcast... you've likely got huge issues.

FattyB

4:10 pm on Jun 21, 2008 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



Safest way is probably to subscribe to a wire and then use that one only for your rewrites. At least then you are paying something for the content you are generating off their back with no outlay. If everyone sponged off agencies and nobody paid then we would soon run out of reliable news.

I mean a general world news wire will cost you about $1000 a month or something for 10-20 stories per day. Additional specific regional/topic feeds might be $500...depending on agency and use. But go to PA, AP, Reuters, AFP, DPA not one of these rewrite budget agencies who just have some guys sitting at home paraphrasing agencies who actually have people on the ground/region.

Also you will get all the corrections that you do not see on sites. Wires send lots of corrections and additions in the background feed. That will improve the quality of your content. Plus you can email them to confirm things and even request event coverage, additional fees though.

[edited by: FattyB at 4:12 pm (utc) on June 21, 2008]

heydon

7:17 pm on Jun 21, 2008 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



Thanks to everyone for their replies. They're very helpful.
I realize the facts of news stories can't be copywrited but I'll lay out what we do every morning and you can tell me if you think it's legal. We go to CNN, BBC, etc, the major news websites and pick our top 7 or 8 stories. We re-write these stories, despite the fact that below each story it says "Cannot be copied, re-written, re-distributed or broadcast in any way without the expression permission of..." etc etc. I wonder how happy BBC or CNN lawyers would be about us stealing their stories and re-writing them as our own and them broadcasting them for financial gain. What worries me the most are the stories that are exclusives. Say CNN has a stringer in some remote place and has the only story on whatever's going on. How could we have gotten that information otherwise? We don't pay for a wire, the company's too cheap. We don't pay for videos, again they're too cheap. As I'd said before, we shoot short video clips for our sports segment right off a flat screen monitor and re-broadcast them. You can actually see the network's watermark in our online broadcasts. To me it just seems like a matter of time before the hammer comes down hard and I'm just wondering how hard it's going to hit me personally.

reallykool

12:01 am on Jun 22, 2008 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



A local TV news station uses MSNBC news for a lot of its breaking news stories - I know coz I read those same headlines earlier in the day.

I don't think anyone really cares!

farmboy

9:39 pm on Jun 23, 2008 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member Top Contributors Of The Month



A local TV news station uses MSNBC news for a lot of its breaking news stories - I know coz I read those same headlines earlier in the day.

Is it possible that local TV news station has an arrangement with MSNBC - maybe even paying MSNBC?

Is this local station an NBC affiliate? If Yes, this is probably part of the affiliate contract.

I don't think anyone really cares!

A lot of people really do care.

FarmBoy

farmboy

9:52 pm on Jun 23, 2008 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member Top Contributors Of The Month



I realize the facts of news stories can't be copywrited ...

That's not as absolute as some make it seem.

We go to CNN, BBC, etc, the major news websites and pick our top 7 or 8 stories. We re-write these stories, despite the fact that below each story it says "Cannot be copied, re-written, re-distributed or broadcast in any way without the expression permission of..." etc etc. I wonder how happy BBC or CNN lawyers would be about us stealing their stories...

I get the impression you know this is wrong but are wondering what to do. Is that correct?

There is an old saying that character is what you do when no one is looking or when you think no one will find out.

Forget the company for a moment and consider your own character, reputation, future, etc. Do the right thing.

I'm just wondering how hard it's going to hit me personally.

It depends on your level of responsibility. It's certainly not going to help you.

FarmBoy

dulldull

2:31 am on Jul 7, 2008 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



rewritten news is very common and i don't think anyone can really do legal actions with it.
But i'm wondering if you're making a for-profit news site, can it survive without photos?
Photos can't be "rewritten".

eventus

3:56 pm on Jul 7, 2008 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



Beware of AP

Its becoming very clear that the AP's traditional business model is dead and that the AP is wrongfully (and some would say criminally) attempting to hijack fair use and hot news complaints in using the cost and threat of litigation to take rights to facts that no legislative body would ever grant..

Nothing here is about Plagiarism.. Hell if you do nothing but cut and paste the full text of someone else's work you deserve what you have coming.

But the real issue is that the AP is trying to recast what is "Fair Use" and to take un-entitled ownership of publicly available facts.

AP's strategy and behavior raises lots of questions and concerns. A quick google for "AP Bloggers" yields plenty of fodder