Forum Moderators: Robert Charlton & goodroi
The time depends primarily on the quality of the link itself, and also on the destination site.
There is also no finality to the evaluation of the link by Google. It will likely have an initial evaluation more closely related to "freshness" algorithms, followed by a more permanent evaluation, and it will then be subject to the ebb and flow of Google's general evaluation of links as part of ongoing algorithmic change.
Evaluating the effectiveness of a particular link is inherently difficult. If you're in the habit of measuring link effectiveness with controlled criteria, then you can build up a "feel" for how good a link is liable to be, but even then it is an inexact science.
If Google's "link algorithm" engineers hold back on a set of changes for a week or couple of weeks, then that can totally screw up any intended measurement - and there are many events that can have a similar effect, making time measurements all but impossible.
If you want me to stick my neck out and put numbers on it, I would say wait at least a few weeks for an authoritative link, and a few months to be sure ;)
Again, just my opinion and observation, and I am positive others have different experiences (because every situation is different): If the site is parked in the bottom ten of the first page, it's possible the competitive hurdle for the top five in addition to any on-page factors, may keep the site where it is, although if it's a particularly decent link, then it might jump up as high as the fifth position then drop back.
So lets say, if you have your onpage seo just right and you got featured at bbc, i would like to think you should start seeing the effects with in 2 weeks time, atleast.
[edited by: engine at 10:20 am (utc) on Nov. 28, 2009]
[edit reason] See WebmasterWorld TOS [/edit]
And as years go by, there can be another effect. Links can start losing power if they come from pages that don't change, and they're pointing to pages that don't change and no longer attract new backlinks - in other words, the whole interlinking area is a kind of dead spot on the link graph of the web.
More here [webmasterworld.com...]