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jdMorgan - 7:49 pm on Mar 9, 2011 (gmt 0)
Since this is a redirect, I strongly suggest putting the code (as posted) into the root .htaccess file. Otherwise, you preclude the use of *any* internal rewrites in the root .htaccess file which might affect the subdirectory -- now or later.
This is because if any external redirect is done after an internal rewrite, that redirect will 'expose' the rewritten (filepath) as a URL to the client. This defeats the 'pretty URL' techniques and makes a big mess of search engine listings and rankings.
Across all .htaccess files in the directory-path traversed by any given URL request:
Your rules must be ordered with all external redirects first, in order from most-specific patterns and conditions (e.g. single or only a few URLs affected) to least-specific patterns and conditions (e.g. more URLs affected), followed by all internal rewrites, again in order from most- to least-specific.
This requires quite a bit of on-going care with rule order when multiple .htaccess files are to be used.
Failure to take that on-going care can put you out of business in less than a month. This should definitely be considered as part of the performance/maintenance trade-offs between directory-localized and 'global' .htaccess files -- and between server config files and .htaccess files as well, where applicable.
Jim