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graeme_p - 5:16 pm on Aug 8, 2007 (gmt 0)
1) Visicalc for giving businesses a compelling reason to buy PCs (or micro-computers as they were called then). Incidentally, the first few versions of Windows were really bad. I remember using Windows 2 in my first paid work (a holiday job). It was far less usable, on much more expensive hardware, than the Atari ST I had at home. The best thing to do with Windows 2 was ignore it and use DOS.
The real kudos need to go to Gary Kildall of Digital Research that created CP/M which was the basis of MS-DOS as Bill Gates purchased a 16-bit clone of CP/M to resell to IBM.
True for DOS style OSes, but there were lots of other ingredients in the PC mix. A few more who deserve credit:
2) Apple and other early manufacturers. Many are forgotten names (MITS Altair, Sinclair, Commodore ....).
3) Intel and other microprocessor manufacturers.